揭秘：朱德孙子因“流氓罪”被枪决始末(图)

2011年12月1日，是朱德诞辰125周年。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
此前，朱德唯一儿子朱琦的夫人、年过八旬的赵力平老人，一直忙于大型纪念活动的筹备工作。在她位于北京玉泉路一个普通公寓楼的住宅里，她和朱德生前身边的工作人员袁存建见了面，两位老人高兴得拥抱起来。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
赵力平1926年出生于河北定县大定村一个普通农民家庭，1944年经组织介绍，在贺龙的撮合下，三张铺板一拼，与朱琦结婚。解放后，赵力平任中国人民银行天津分行组织科科长，1957年任天津中心妇产医院副院长，1979年任中国农业银行天津分行副行长，1988年离休。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
赵力平与丈夫朱琦育有四子一女，分别是朱援朝、朱和平、朱全华、朱新华、朱国华。其中，朱新华是他们唯一的女儿。而最小的儿子朱国华则在1983年9月“严打”期间，以“流氓罪”被枪决了，死时年仅25岁。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

1974年6月22日，朱德唯一的儿子朱琦（1974年6月10日）刚刚去世12天之后的一家合影。前排左起：康克清、朱德、赵力平；后排为赵力平的5 个孩子，左起：朱国华（五子，1983年9月以“流氓罪”被处决）、朱和平（次子）、朱全华（四子）、朱援朝（长子）、朱新华（三女）cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
1997年刑法修订，“流氓罪”被删除。很多人为朱国华打抱不平。对此，赵力平女士坦然做了回应。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
赵力平身材偏瘦，但精神矍铄，说话娓娓道来，对于唏嘘往事，非常释然，“想得很开”。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
朱琦的生母和养母cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
美国作家埃德加·斯诺的前夫人尼姆·威尔斯1937年在延安第一次见到爹爹，她说：“我当时对他的印象是这样的：他是中国少有的人物，一个人道主义者，他是那样的一个军人，认为战争并不是一种功业，而是结束苦难的一种手段，这在中国更属少见。他无疑地是一个宽宏大量的多情的人。”cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
的确，爹爹是一位军人，但很重情意。由于烽火战乱，他一生先后有过4位妻子。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
我爹爹的原配夫人是肖菊芳，他们是在昆明认识的。肖妈妈的爸爸在昆明有个货栈。爹爹从上海到云南陆军讲武堂考试，步行就得70多天，那个时候爹爹没钱，在路上生病休克了，肖家救了他，爹爹就在肖家养病。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
养病期间，爹爹总是每天早起扫院子、挑水，特别勤劳。肖家父母一看，这么好的人呐，爱劳动，还朴实，就把还在师范学校上学的女儿肖菊芳介绍给了爹爹，爹爹和肖妈妈就这么在一起了。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
他们结婚后生了一个男孩，那就是我的丈夫朱琦。生产之后肖妈妈得了妇女病，数月后病故。朱琦出生时，爹爹发现他右耳际有一根细细的“拴马柱”，于是为他取小名“保柱”。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
朱琦还小，爹爹带着不方便，朋友就介绍了四川泸州人陈玉珍与他结婚，陈玉珍是一名比较进步的青年学生，婚后一直带着朱琦。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
朱琦很小的时候，陈妈妈就把他带走了，有人说他1917年出生，有人说1919年出生，他自己也说不清。陈妈妈对他就像对自己亲生儿子一样，特别好。爹爹很感激陈妈妈把朱琦养大成人。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
朱琦由陈妈妈带到十六七岁，直到1937年，他在泸州被国民党部队抓了壮丁。我上泸州去过两次，陈妈妈祖上的房子还在，结婚的床、结婚的东西还在。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
康妈妈比爹爹小20多岁，一生也充满了传奇色彩。她15岁参加革命，17岁上井冈山投奔红军，领导妇女闹革命，泼辣能干。1929年，红四军由赣南进入闽西，占领了闽西重镇长汀，部队进行了较长时间的休整。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
就在休整期间，经过贺子珍和曾志的介绍，爹爹和康妈妈结婚了。尼姆·威尔斯曾写道，在延安采访时，她与朱总司令夫妇和周恩来一起吃饭时，见康克清顽皮地敲着朱德的手臂，而这位红军总司令也微笑地看着自己年轻的妻子，心里好像有说不出的高兴。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
拒绝了组织介绍的对象cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
朱琦被抓壮丁后没有暴露身份，要是暴露了身份就被杀了。后来，在周恩来的努力下，组织找到了朱琦，1937年底将他送到西安八路军办事处。朱琦1938年到了延安，在中央党校学习。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
毕业后，爹爹把他送到前方去了，让他去打日本鬼子。朱琦打仗当中腿脚负伤了，甲等残废，也不能打仗了，分配到抗大七分校的校部，当队列科的科长。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
康妈妈找到抗大七分校的校长彭绍辉，让他给朱琦找个对象。那时候找对象还得经过组织批准组织调查，还得查三代，后来调查完找到了我。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
我1926年出生，老家是河北定县大定村。我父亲赵鸿儒很早就参加了八路军，大哥赵士珍、二哥赵士斌也都参加了革命。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
1944年，抗大七分校女生大队教导员顾玉玲通知我到大队部来一下。我们校部有一队二队，我在二队。当时我也不知道朱琦是谁，队部里头有几个人坐着，有个男同志，当时也没介绍他是谁。人家看我，我没看他。他走了以后，校部说没事，让我回去。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
第二天，顾玉玲指导员问我说：“小赵你看那人怎么样？”我说：“上次那人啊？我没看他呢。”指导员告诉我那是谁，说想给我介绍总司令的儿子。我说：“我现在多大呀，18岁，太小了，不行。我们那有风俗，找对象得通过父母，父母不同意还不能结婚。”当时我一直没同意。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
后来我问我一个同学，也是好朋友：“你说，指导员给我介绍对象，是总司令的儿子，我跟不跟？”我朋友说：“那么大的官肯定不跟，大官不自由。”朋友们都反对。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
几个月以后，组织上把我们调到一起了。我从女生大队调到了七分校校部，分配在队列科当参谋，负责统计工作，归朱琦领导。我工作上向他汇报。天天见面，那时我还是坚决不同意。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
有一次，他说：“咱们两个怎么样啊？组织跟你谈了吗？”我说：“谈了，不怎么样。你们家官太大了，我们家是老百姓，不行。”他也就不敢再说什么了。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
其实，我对他的印象还行，比较热情，也挺客气的。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
贺龙“逼婚”cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
1945年9月，七分校校部迁离延安，转移到晋绥根据地的内蒙古丰镇。我和朱琦都到了一二零师司令部，他当通讯科科长，我是文书科参谋。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
后来贺龙天天动员谈话，他是晋绥军区司令员，这是交给他的任务啊。贺龙和甘泗淇将军的夫人李真没事吃了饭就说，小赵出去遛遛吧，遛遛就问我想好了没有。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
有一次，贺龙跟我谈话说：“咱们快进张家口了，小赵，你们两个的事定下来，定下来我们就进张家口了，不结也得结，结也得结。同意不同意？什么时候结？”他说：“我是司令员，我说了算，我签字，说结婚你们就算结婚了。”他拍着桌子说：“怎么还没同意，还等什么？今天不同意也得同意，朱琦哪不比你好？马上结婚！”cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
说完，贺龙就写了一张条子：“批准朱琦同志与赵力平同志结婚。”边写边说：“这是你同意的，可别说我逼你的，我没逼你。”cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
条子写好后，交给了政治部，算是我和朱琦的结婚证书。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
1946年3月23日，我们在丰镇结婚。晋绥军区司令部的人都来参加了，摆了五六桌，差不多三十多个人。贺龙主持的婚礼。他叼着烟斗眯缝着眼睛说：“我的任务完成了。”cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
进了张家口，我们照了结婚照，朱琦给他爸爸一张，我送给舅舅一张。解放后，我去找婆婆肖菊芳家的人，发现都没有人了，肖妈妈的亲弟兄、孙子辈都没有了。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
大约一年后，1948年8月，我才第一次见到爹爹和康妈妈。西柏坡首长住得也挺简单，都是窄窄的小窗户那种房子。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
见面时，爹爹穿着一件褪了色的旧军装，待人和蔼，慈祥的脸上总泛着笑容，言谈举止间一点架子也没有。我心里一下踏实了，拘束感也消除了。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
康妈妈还笑着说：“你们早点要个孩子吧，爹爹喜欢孩子。”我和朱琦的第一个孩子，出生三天就早夭了，由于怕引起他们伤心，我们没有告诉两位老人。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
不久，铁道部需要人，朱琦去了石家庄铁路局当工人。因为爹爹说要从头学，已经是团级干部的朱琦先当练习生，后来又当火车司炉，三年后当副司机，又由副司机转为司机，学会了开火车。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
孩子们被送进中南海cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
1949年天津解放，我参与接管了伪中央银行。中国人民银行天津分行随后成立，我担任组织科科长。1957年，干部支援文教系统，我被调到了天津市中心妇产医院做副院长，一直做了17年。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
那时候让你上哪，你从来不会说我不愿去，让你去你就去。所以我在天津呆了将近50年没动过工作，也不敢要求调动。我想调也不敢说。我爱人在北京，我在天津，这么来回跑，又辛苦。我星期六晚上十点了回北京家里，休一天，星期天晚上就得返回天津。他在铁路，我坐火车不要钱，就这点方便。有时候星期天晚上回来，有时候星期一早上六点坐火车回来。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
后来，朱琦调往天津铁路局。上世纪50年代初，中央在北戴河建立避暑区。在北京与北戴河间的往返中，火车常常会在朱琦工作的天津铁路局换车头。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
一次，朱琦从北戴河开车回到天津，他还未离开机车，就接到通知：“朱琦同志，首长请你立即到车厢里去一趟。”因为乘车首长的身份是保密的，朱琦也不知这位首长是何人，来不及收拾，就匆匆赶到会客室。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
因为那时开的是蒸汽机车，烧的是煤，朱琦手上、脸上和身上都是黑的，雪白的沙发套都被他坐黑了。这时会客室的门开了，爹爹走了进来。朱琦这才知道，他今天拉的首长原来是爹爹。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
从司炉干起，朱琦一直到“文革”前夕，才当上北京铁路局车辆处的处长。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
1950年，我又怀孕了。孩子降生之际，正好是抗美援朝的第三次战役结束，攻占了汉城。于是，爹爹给孙子起名“援朝”。爹爹和康妈妈一再要帮我们带孩子。我只好把10个月的援朝，送到了北京。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
一年后，我们的第二个孩子又出生了。此时，双方已开始在三八线附近的开城为停战而谈判，虽然常常是谈谈打打，但和平前景可瞻，因而爹爹为他取名“和平”。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
和平刚8个月，就被送进了中南海。因为两个孩子都在北京，我们的周末和假期，便大多要到北京度过。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
爹爹一直没有忘记家乡的兄弟，他参加革命早早离家，养家煳口的担子全落在兄弟们身上，家境困难。爹爹决定尽自己所能，替每个兄弟家供养一个孩子来北京读书。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
如此一来，孙子、外孙、侄孙们聚在一起，有十五六人了。再加上爹爹和康妈妈老两口，将近20人。全家聚在中南海西小灶饭厅一起吃饭，就得挤满两大桌。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
当年，在中央最高领导层中，有三家生活比较困难，就是爹爹家、刘少奇家和陈云家，原因都是家庭成员多，需要接济的亲戚多。中央办公厅曾设法给予补助，但是爹爹从来没有去领过。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
当时只有毛主席和朱总司令是一级工资，但根据毛主席的建议，他们拿的都是四级工资，也就是400多元。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
在那个时候，任何一层的领导人，除了死工资外，就没有其他经济来源了。和党政干部相比，军队干部的薪金更高，元帅的工资和各种津贴加在一起约有700元。爹爹完全可以拿元帅的工资。但他以已经不在军队中担任什么实际职务为辞，坚决不拿元帅的工资。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
朱琦病逝cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
朱琦在“文革”中受到了很大的牵连。当时造反派不敢对爹爹太放肆，他们整不着爹爹，就拿朱琦撒气，批斗、抄家便成了他们的家常便饭。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
1969年6月，朱琦被送到山西榆次“五七干校”学习。当年年底，他从山西回来后，又被下放到天津附近一个叫汉沟的小车站改造，在那儿当仓库保管员，一直干到1972年，才给重新安排了工作。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
恢复工作后，由于劳累，也由于“文革”这几年的折磨，朱琦患了心脏病，在家休养。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
1974年6月的一个周一，我和往常一样上班去了，朱琦和单位一位老同志在家聊天，突然感到不舒服。等我赶回家，他已经走了，没有留下一句话。孩子们都不在家，他们都当兵去了，我一个人在家。朱琦走时，只有50多岁。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
怕爹爹经受不住这个噩耗，只说“朱琦突然犯病了，在医院抢救”。6月20日，朱琦去世后的第10天，我们回北京去见爹爹，康妈妈才告诉爹爹。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
那天，爹爹显得很虚弱。看到爹爹拄着拐杖步履艰难地来到客厅，我忍不住就哭出了声。爹爹看着我，喉结动了几下，好像要说什么，但一时没有说出声。这时，坐在我旁边的康妈妈，轻轻地拍了拍我，示意别再哭了。爹爹说：“你们开始不告诉我，这不对，我就这么一个儿子，这么年轻就走了。他上过中央党校，受过高等教育，走得这么早，太可惜了。”cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
最小的儿子被执行死刑cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
我1988年12月底正式办理离休手续。我一个人在天津，身边没有一个子女。我打了个报告，1996年才调到北京。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
1983年“严打”期间，天津一天内处决了82人，国华就在里面。国华1957年出生，出事时才25岁。他不是什么天津人民银行的行长，刚毕业的大学生，在天津铁路系统工作。与国华一起被枪毙的还有天津警备区政委的子女。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
国华不爱说，不怎么出去，他喜欢画图，制作写字台、单人床，像个“小木匠”。家里也不像人传的那样，地上有地毯，桌上有电视机，都没买。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
当时的形势是“严打快打”。当时有人说把责任都推到国华身上，朱国华有他爷爷朱德，肯定不会难为他，国华被推到最前面，结果其余人被放，最年轻的国华被枪毙。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
这个事情在社会上传得沸沸扬扬。有很多不实的传言，比如说：“邓小平找康克清谈话了，做她的思想工作。”“康克清很气愤，说‘这是在朱老总头上动刀子！’”“康克清去天津了解情况，想给孙子减刑。”“朱家的子孙都不是康克清亲生的。她没有感情。”cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
其实，康妈妈从未介入此事，也没有任何领导人找她谈过话。有人说，康妈妈在饭桌上对着孙子们发火：“你们出了问题，不是个人的事，是在折腾你爷爷！爷爷有话在先，你们如果不争气，做了违法的事，要我登报声明，与你们断绝关系！”这话我也是没听过。cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
有人说朱国华并没有死。但我并没有见过，没见过也不会相信。别人说，时候不到，时候到了会团圆的。我已经听到不止一人说朱国华未死。30年已去，死不死无所谓了。June 22, 1974, Zhu De, the only son of Zhu Qi (June 10, 1974) had just died 12 days after a group photo. Front row from left: Kang Keqing, Zhu De, Zhao Liping; rear Zhao Liping's five children, from left: Zhu Guohua (five children, in September 1983 for "hooliganism" was executed), Zhu peace (second son), Zhu Quanhua (d son), the Zhuyuan Zhao (eldest son), Zhu Xinhua (three women)cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The 1997 amendments to the Criminal Code, "hooliganism" was deleted. Zhu Guohua, a lot of people the record straight. In this regard, Miss Zhao Liping frankly responded.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Zhao Liping tall and slim, but hale and hearty, to speak to his right to regret the past, very relieved, "very open".cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Zhu Qi's mother and adoptive mothercZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
In Yan'an in 1937, the first Lady of American writer Edgar Snow, Nym Wales for the first time to see daddy, she said: "I had the impression that he is like this: He is a rare figure, a humanist, he is like a soldier that the war is not a meritorious, but a means to end the suffering in China, which is even more rare. He is undoubtedly a generous passionate people. "cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Indeed, the daddy is a soldier, but a heavy affection. The flames of war, his life has had four wives.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
My dad's first wife is Xiaoju Fang, they met in Kunming. Xiao mother's father had a warehouse in Kunming. From Shanghai to Yunnan Military Academy exam, dad walk you have more than 70 days, when daddy had no money, on the road ill shock, Xiao saved his dad in Xiaojiayingzi recuperate.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Recuperate and dad always get up early every day to sweep the yard, carrying water, especially hard-working. Xiao parents to see such a good Pathwalker, labor, and also simple, and also put the Normal school daughter Xiao Jufang introduced to the dad, dad, and Xiao mother so together.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
They were married young man a boy, and that is my husband, Zhu Qi. Xiao mother after the production had a women's disease, died after a few months. Zhu Qi was born, Daddy found his right ear, the occasion of a thin Shuanma column, so He took the nickname "Bao-zhu.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Zhu Qi, dad with inconvenient, a friend introduced Luzhou, Sichuan Chan Yuk Chun to marry him, Chan Yuk Chun is a progressive young students, marriage has been with the Zhu Qi.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Zhu Qi, a very young age, Mrs. Chen took him away, some say he was born in 1917, was born in 1919, he can not tell. Chen mother to him as his own son, are particularly good. The dad is very grateful to Mrs. Chen Zhu Qi and nurturing adults.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Zhu Qi Chen mother brought 16-year-old, until 1937, he was in Luzhou Nationalist troops arrested young men. I been there twice on Luzhou, Chen mother house ancestors is still the marriage bed, things are still married.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Kang mom than dad over 20 years old, life is full of legendary. Her 15-year-old joined the revolution on the 17-year-old the Jinggangshan defected to the Red Army, leading women's revolution, pungent capable. In 1929, the Fourth Red Army from Jiangxi South to enter the western Fujian, occupied the western Fujian city Changting forces the rest of the longer period of time.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Rest period, after the introduction of Zizhen and Zeng, dad and Kang mother married. Nym Wales wrote, Yan'an interview, her dinner with a couple of Zhu De and Zhou Enlai, see Kang Keqing naughty knocked Zhu De's arm, while the Red Army commander in chief smiled at his young wife, and my heart seems to say happy.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Rejected the object of the organizations incZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Zhu Qi was forced recruitment, exposure status, exposed the identity had been killed. Later, in Zhou Enlai's efforts, the organization found Zhu Qi, the end of 1937 he was sent to Xi'an, the Eighth Route Army office. Zhu Qi to Yan'an in 1938, in the Central Party School.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
After graduation, dad sent him to go ahead and let him play the Japanese devils. War which, Zhu Qi, legs and feet were wounded, Grade A disability can not be war, allocated to the Ministry of the Kangda seven campuses of the school, when the Section Chief of the queue.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Kang mother to find the the Kangda seven campuses principals Peng Shaohui, let him find the object to Zhu Qi. Time to find the object must be approved by an organization approved organizing the investigation, had to check three generations, and later found my investigation finished.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
I was born in 1926, home Hebei Dingxian Dading Village. My father Zhao Hongru very early in the Eighth Route Army, Big Brother Zhao Shizhen, brother Zhao Shibin also took part in the revolution.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
In 1944, Kang Da seven campuses Girls Brigade chief Gu Yuling notice to the Corps to look at. Our school had a team of two teams, two teams. I do not know Zhu Qi, who is the inside of the team a few people sitting in a gay male, did not introduce who he is. People look at me, I did not see him. When he was gone, school ministry said all right, let me go back.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The next day, Gu Yuling instructor asked me: "Xiao Zhao look at how people?" I said: "Last man? I did not see him." The instructor told me who it is, said she wanted to me to introduce The son of the commander in chief. I said: "I now how much Yeah, 18 years old, too small, not that we have customs, find objects to get through their parents, parents do not agree to get married." I have not agreed to.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Later I asked a fellow student, is also a good friend: "You said instructor introduced me to the object, the son of the commander in chief, I now?" My friend said: "So the big official certainly not with the high official is not free friends who are opposed to.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
A few months later, the organization we transferred together. I transferred from the girls brigade seven-campus school department allocated in the queue Branch staff, responsible for statistical work, normalization led by Zhu Qi. I work report to him. Meet every day, then I strongly disagree.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
On one occasion, he said: "We both how? Organization talk to you?" I said: "talk to much. Officer of your home is too big, our family is the people, no." He also not dare to say anything.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
In fact, I have the impression that he was okay, relatively warm, and very polite.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
He Long "forced"cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
In September 1945, the seven-campus school department moved out of Yan'an, transferred to the the Jinsui base in Inner Mongolia Fengzhen. Zhu Qi and I all went to the 1 20 division headquarters, his chief of communications, Documentation Section General Staff.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Later, He Long to mobilize every day conversation, he Jinsui Military District Commander, which is the task entrusted to him. The Long and the wife of General Li Zhen Gan Siqi nothing dined say, Xiao Zhao out for a walk, a walk I think not.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
On one occasion, He Long conversation with me said: "Let's fast forward to Zhangjiakou, a, Xiao Zhao, you two things settle down, settle down into the Zhangjiakou statement have to knot, knot also have to knot. Agree Disagree? When knot? "He said:" I am the commander, I have the final say, sign my name, saying that married you even get married. "He banged the table and said:" how not to agree, and so what? do not agree I must agree, Zhu Qi, which better than hello? marry soon! "cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Then, He Long wrote a note: "approval of Comrade Zhu Qi and Zhao Liping comrades marriage." While writing and saying: "This is your consent, can not say I forced you, I did not force you."cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Note written to the political department, be considered and Zhu Qi, a marriage certificate.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
March 23, 1946, we married in Fengzhen. The Jinsui Military Command people to participate, put five or six tables, almost 30 individuals. He Long presided over the wedding. Smoking a pipe squinting, said: "My task is completed."cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The Zhangjiakou, we have photos of the wedding, Zhu Qi to his father one, I gave uncle one. After the liberation, I went to her mother Xiaoju Fang family, no one, Xiao mother's own brother, grandchildren are not.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
About a year later, in August 1948, I was the first time I saw dad and Kang mother. Xibaipo heads of living is also quite simple, are the narrow small windows of that house.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
When they meet, dad wearing a faded color of old uniforms, treat people kindly, kindly face always suffused with a smile, manners airs. I was at ease, bound by a sense also eliminated.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Hong mother said with a smile: "You as soon as possible to have a baby, daddy like children and Zhu Qi, the first child, born three days on Evidently, due to fears of their sad, we did not tell the two old men.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Soon, the Ministry of Railways need, Zhu Qi, Shijiazhuang Railway Bureau, when the workers. Dad said to start from scratch, Zhu Qi, the regimental level cadres when the trainee, and later when the train fireman, three years later when the co-driver, but also by the co-driver to driver, learn to open the train.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The children were sent to the ZhongnanhaicZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Tianjin liberation in 1949, I participated in took over the Central Bank. The People's Bank of China Tianjin Branch then established, I served as Chief of the Section. In 1957, the cadres and support cultural and educational system, I was transferred to the central maternity hospital in Tianjin, vice president, has been doing for 17 years.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Then allow you to which you would never say that I do not want to let you go you go. So I stayed in Tianjin for nearly 50 years did not move jobs, but also not require the mobilization of I would like to emphasize not dare to say. I love Beijing, in Tianjin, so run back and forth, but also hard work. 10 o'clock Saturday night back to home in Beijing, take a day, you have to return to Tianjin on Sunday night. The railway, I take the train, not money, on this point convenient. Sometimes come back on Sunday night and sometimes on Monday, six in the morning to ride the train back.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Later, Zhu Qi moved to Tianjin Railway Bureau. The early 1950s, the central in Beidaihe, a summer District. Transfer head of the round-trip between Beijing and Beidaihe, the train often work in Zhu Qi, Tianjin Railway Bureau.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
, Zhu Qi, driving back from Beidaihe Tianjin, he has not left the locomotive, they received a notice: "Comrade Zhu Qi, Directorate immediately to the train to go the trip." Because the car heads identity is confidential, Zhu Qi did not know who is the head, too late to clean up, rushed to the reception room.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Then open the steam locomotive, burning coal, Zhu Qi hands, face and body are black, white sofa sets are he sat dark. At this time, the reception room door opened, and dad came. Zhu Qi began to realize that he pull the heads of the original father.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
From from fireman dry, Zhu Qi, until the eve of the "Cultural Revolution", only when the Director of the vehicle at the Beijing Railway Bureau.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
In 1950, I was pregnant. The children born of the occasion, just the end of the third battle of this war, the capture of Seoul. So, dad to a grandson named "Peninsular". Dad and Kang mother, repeatedly, to help our kids. I had 10 months of the Peninsular and sent to Beijing.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
A year later, our second child was born. At this point, the two sides have been in the military demarcation line near the Kaesong truce talks, often talk about playing, but the prospects for peace may be forward-looking, a dad named him "peace".cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Peace just eight months, was sent to the Zhongnanhai. Two children in Beijing, our weekends and holidays, most of them to go to Beijing to spend.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The dad has not forgotten the home's brother, he participated in the revolutionary left home early, to support their families the burden of burnt mouth fall on the brothers who, with financial difficulties. Dad decided to do their best to support one child for each brother at home to come to Beijing to study.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
As a result, grandchildren, grandson, grand nephew together, fifteen or sixteen people. Plus dad and Kang mother an old married couple, nearly 20 people. The family gathered in Nanhai Xi special treatment dining dinner, have packed the two tables.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
That year, the central top leadership of three life more difficult, is daddy home home Liu Shaoqi and Chen Yun family because family members need the aid of relatives. The Central General have tried to give subsidies, but dad never went to pick.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Chairman Mao and Zhu De is a wage, but the recommendation of the Chairman Mao, they get four wage, which is more than 400 yuan.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
At that time, any one of the leaders, in addition to the death of wages, there is no other source of income. And compared to the party and government cadres, the higher the salaries of military cadres, Marshal of salaries and various allowances together about 700 yuan. Dad can take the wages of the Marshal. But he had not the army as what the actual job resigned, determined not to take the marshal's salary.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Zhu Qi diedcZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Zhu Qi implicated in the "Cultural Revolution" has been a lot of. Rebels was not on dad too presumptuous, their whole vain dad took Zhu Qi leak, denounced the raid became their routine.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
In June 1969, Zhu Qi was sent to Yuci "cadre school" learning. After the end of the year, he came back from Shanxi, next on the Tianjin near a small station called Han-ditch transformation, where the storekeeper, has been dry in 1972, to re-arrange work.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Return to work due to fatigue, but also because the past few years the torture of the "Cultural Revolution", Zhu Qi, suffering from heart disease, at home recuperating.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
In June 1974, a Monday, I as usual went to work the Zhu Qi and units of an old comrades at home, chatting, suddenly uncomfortable. Waiting for me to get home, he was gone, without leaving a word. Children are not at home, they are a soldier, I went to a home. Zhu Qi, travel time, more than 50 years old.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Afraid dad withstand the bad news, only said Zhu Qi suddenly fall ill in the hospital. June 20, 10 days after the death of Zhu Qi, we look back to see dad, the Kang mother told dad.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Day, the dad is very weak. See dad on crutches staggered to the living room, I could not help but cry out sound. Daddy looked at me and Adam's apple moved a few times, as if to say something but he could not say it out loud. At this time, the Kang mother sitting next to me, patted me, and motioned stop crying. Dad said: "You started to tell me this does not, so a son, so young and left him on the Central Party School, highly educated, and go so early, too bad."cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The youngest son was executedcZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The end of December 1988 the formal retirement procedures. I am a person in Tianjin, there are not a child. I called to report, was transferred to Beijing in 1996.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
1983 during the "strike hard", Tianjin day executed 82 people, Guohong on the inside. Guohong, was born in 1957, it happened only 25 years old. He is not the governor of the People's Bank of Tianjin, university graduates in the Tianjin railway system. Guohong shot Tianjin Garrison Command political commissar of the children.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The Guohong not love to say, not very out, he likes drawing, making desk, single bed, like a "little carpenter. Not like that person to pass at home, the floor carpet, TV table, did not buy.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The situation at that time the "strike hard Street Fighter". Was said to place the blame Guohong body, Zhu Guohua his grandfather Zhu De, certainly not to make life difficult for him, the Guohong pushed to the front, the results of the rest were released, the youngest Guohong be shot.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
This thing upload was uproar in the community. There are many false rumors, for example: "Deng Xiaoping to find Kang Keqing conversation, to do her thinking." Kang Keqing very angry and said 'this is Dongdao Zi Zhu Laozong head!' "Kang Keqing to understand the situation in Tianjin want to give the commutation of the grandson. "" descendants of the Zhu is not Kang Keqing own. she has no feelings. "cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
In fact, Kang mother has never been involved in the matter, nor any leader to find that she talked to. It is said that Kang mother was angry at the dinner table in front of the grandchildren: "Do you have a problem, not a personal thing, is to toss your grandfather! Grandfather, then the earlier, if you fail to live up to do illegal things to me newspaper statement to sever ties with you! "words I never heard of.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Some said Zhu Guohua and did not die. But I have not seen, have not seen will not believe. People say, when less than the time to the reunion. I have heard more than one person said Zhu Guohua not dead. 30 years has been to Sibu Si does not matter.cZpRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语