奥朗德“三无总统”:无经验无特点无老婆(组图)

8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

奥朗德是4个孩子的父亲，这些孩子的母亲是奥朗德的前女友罗亚尔。奥朗德和罗亚尔保持着25年情侣关系，但一直没有结婚。2007年6月罗亚尔总统选举败给萨科齐的一个月后，两人宣布分手。“从政无情侣。”奥朗德曾在接受法国电视四台采访时这样说。图中右侧男子为奥朗德儿子托马斯·奥朗德。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

François Hollande, the father of four children, the mother of these children is Hollande's ex-girlfriend Royal. Hollande and Royal are maintained 25 years of couple relationships, but has never married. June 2007 Royal presidential election lost to Nicolas Sarkozy, one month after they announced their separation. "Political couple." Hollande said in an interview with France Venevision so. The right side of the man as the the Hollande son of Thomas Hollande.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Behind Hollande and Sarkozy's presidential campaign, is now talked about as the Frenchman is now First Lady Carla Bruni with Hollande girlfriend Valerie duel. Bruni's high-profile different, Valerie, said she is willing to act as a role behind the scenes support, compared to the First Lady, she is more willing to be a reporter. Right side of the woman, Valerie.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Hollande not been a minister, no Achilles' heel, or even "did not make a decision", but it is precisely a "three persons", but it is Sarkozy's most afraid of encounter. Many French people do not like Sarkozy is that he was too tough, François Hollande, not the characteristics of "anti-became the advantages8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Sarkozy met with his most powerful opponents Hollande.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
"I am a presidential candidate advocating change," March 17 to accept a French television interview after the formal submission of the candidate materials for nearly 5,000 elected representatives of the signatures from the French Socialist Party presidential candidate Francois Hollande says.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
In October last year, François Hollande, the Socialist Party held its first participation of the whole party primaries, presidential candidate of France's largest opposition party. A few months ago, his support has been far ahead in the polls. While Sarkozy has strong moves, the support rate has gone up. But in the face of such a large gap between the poll, the reporter contact the French people, even many right-wing supporters are Hollande will beat the next French president Nicolas Sarkozy was elected.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Experience as ministers8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Far from being handsome, gentle personality, François Hollande, although not well known in the eyes of foreigners, but due to debut earlier, and has long served as France's largest opposition party, the first secretary of the Socialist Party in France can be described as a well-known politicians. However, Hollande-year-old political parties experienced, but never entered the Cabinet held executive positions, which can not be said for a candidate to seek the presidential bit of a "short board".8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Hollande was born in 1954 in the northern French city of Rouen. And other French politicians, he had to learn a number of elite schools in France: the Higher Business School in France, the Paris Institute of Political and National School of Administration specifically for the economic and legal. After graduation, Hollande had entered the national serving in the Court of Auditors has also taught at the Paris Institute of Political, but he was more interested in political life.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
François Hollande, the 25-year-old as later became the French President François Mitterrand's economic adviser; 26 years old to participate in legislative elections in French southern Ke Laizi, against later became a right-wing leaders of the French President Jacques Chirac defeat but to the local left a deep impression on voters; 27 years old to enter the Mitterrand presidential economic team, 34-year-old comeback in Kelai Zi province elected members of the National Assembly, Ke Laizi the provincial capital of Thule, the city mayor and was elected in 2001, 2008 He was elected Chairman of the Provincial Assembly of the province by Kelai Zi.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
As politicians Hollande never enter the cabinet as Minister of experience, Hollande had been the largest administrative duties but the Ke Laizi the provincial capital of less than 2 million Thule City Mayor, including the beginning of the socialist party within the party election, it also as a competitor to attack his one major flaw.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
"Did not make a decision"8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
François Hollande, the Frenchman as a political figure known mainly from 1997 to 2008 he served as first secretary of the Socialist Party, as long as 11 years, first secretary of the Socialist Party's longest-serving. Experienced a failure of the two presidential election, the Socialist Party during this period, but it was the Socialist Party there are many important figures in the foreground, François Hollande, first secretary of the auxiliary work. Until after the 2002 general election defeat former Prime Minister Lionel Jospin, French Socialist Party, François Hollande, to the front, unity of the Socialist Party factions force in local elections after the victory.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Good at consensus building the Hollande strengths, but failing to lack of decisiveness has become the biggest drawback of Hollande.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
March 14, Hollande to participate in the debate with the UMP general secretary Cope, claiming that based on his experience, Cope, as the ruling party leader can not actually made any decision (alluding to all the decisions are Sarkozy do), but this speech was the ruling party to seize the handle the irony François Hollande, the Socialist Party of any of the first secretary of the "not made any decision".8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Even within the Socialist Party François Hollande, not being tough enough criticism. The end of last year, the Socialist Party, the party primaries, the first secretary of the Socialist Party Martina Aubrey had Hollande's character too mild, said that the Socialist Party can not elect a "weak" candidate. In 2007, the Socialist Party was defeated in the presidential election, many people attributed to defeat the Socialist Party first secretary of that François Hollande, the lack of decisiveness. Hollande himself that his focus is the solidarity and unity of the party.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Sarkozy criticism Hollande hesitant not suited to lead France, questioned how can a large office of French President to a "never done any important decision, has never held any important positions several times during the election campaign "candidate.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The recent election campaign, Hollande pains to show his tough side, trying to change people's traditional impression. But French political analysts pointed out that he did not actually need to deliberately change their. Many French people do not like Sarkozy because he was "too tough, autocratic," Hollande itself "steady and moderate," but rather advantages of style and quality.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Never been married8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Hollande, in fact, served as first secretary of the Socialist Party, late in 2007, this should be the presidential candidate, but it was his opportunity to give living together for 25 years a partner Saige Lin Royal.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
From the late 1970s, Hollande and Royal living together, they jointly gave birth to four children, but until they announced their separation in 2007, there has been no marriage, this may be the Chinese people may not too easy to understand. Hollande 2007 exit party primaries, the full support of the Royal's election, but the end result is the Royal lost to Sarkozy. Both sides of the rift finally public: the defeat of the Socialist Party François Hollande, in 2006, living with a female television reporter Valerie Terry Wheeler, political partner once the envy of the eventually come to an end.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The failure of the presidential election and the personal life of misfortune makes Hollande personal style and even the appearance of larger changes. In 2008, he bid farewell to the duties of first secretary of the Socialist Party, away from the Socialist Party internal disputes, and devote themselves into French society, in preparation for the 2012 presidential election, in the subsequent rounds of local parliamentary elections, Hollande various Members candidates being considered, exposure to various sectors, and political prestige hand will be increased. Socialist Party in local elections in 2010 and 2011 a substantial lead at the end of last year, the majority of seats in the Senate.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
In 2011, François Hollande, announced to participate in the elections, was facing the leftists of the most promising potential candidates Strauss - Kahn and the first secretary of the Socialist Party Aubrey. Party primaries in October last year, Hollande 56% of the votes to beat other candidates, including Aubry and Royal. Royal said the full support of Hollande. The Hollande then try to avoid talking about the personal life in the presidential campaign.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
"Achilles' heel"8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
French politics has been maintained around the pattern, Sarkozy is the only candidate of the right wing of the ruling party. According to its side sources, in fact, Sarkozy's most afraid of encounter is Hollande Hollande did not enter the cabinet in fact good at the "old scores" Sarkozy can not start because everyone else has a fatal drawback.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
In turn, exacerbated the financial crisis and debt crisis French people, Sarkozy dissatisfaction with the context, Hollande as anti-Sarkozy on behalf of emphasis on change and put forward the principle of raising taxes on the rich to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Socialist Party, the party primaries, his support has been far ahead of Sarkozy. Before Sarkozy announced the re-election, even the leftists, who said as long as François Hollande, the fewer mistakes you can smooth election.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
However, the complexity of the pattern of French politics Hollande elected not absolutely optimistic. Sarkozy formally announced his candidacy, polls steadily rising, and François Hollande, and there is not much increase. After entering the second round of elections, polls show that half of the voters to vote for extreme right-wing and centrist candidate in the first round of the ultimate fate remained uncertain. Therefore, François Hollande, the ability to successfully elected, how to attract the votes of the Center has become the key to victory's.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Pierre, the French pollsters Wheeler said, is likely to make his way into the second round in support for third and fourth Marina Le Pen, the far-right candidate and centrist candidate Francois Baye Lu to vote in the first round of voting two voters to vote in the second round will be very important to the person. This part of the votes are still free.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
March 19, the Constitutional Council of France officially announced the list of candidates, a total of 10 candidates for the election. The French presidential election kicked off on. From the announced list of candidates in broadcast television and newspaper exposure time to comply with the principle of reciprocity, Sarkozy clearly has more advantages of the incumbent president. The distance to the French presidential election first round of voting a month time, François Hollande, from the Elysee Palace, how far, if he can stick to the end, there are many variables.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Links: French presidential election process8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
April 22, the French presidential elections will be held in the first round of voting. According to the French Constitution, the president elected by universal suffrage, using the most two rounds of voting system "in the first round of voting if no more than half of the votes, will have a second round of voting, vote by the voters in the first round of elections the first and second of the two candidates to elect a president. Therefore, if no candidate in the April 22 votes ultra-half, held a second round of voting will be held May 6th8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

奥朗德没当过部长，没有致命弱点，甚至“没做过决定”，但恰恰是这样一个“三无人员”，却是萨科齐最怕碰到的。许多法国人不喜欢萨科齐正是因为认为他过于强硬，而奥朗德的“没特点”反成了优势8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

萨科齐遇到了他最强劲的对手奥朗德。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

“我是主张变革的总统候选人”3月17日，获得将近5000民选代表签名推荐的法国社会党总统候选人弗朗索瓦·奥朗德在正式递交候选人材料后接受法国电视一台采访时如是说。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

去年10月，奥朗德通过社会党首次举行全民参与的党内初选，成为法国最大反对党的总统候选人。几个月来，他在民调中的支持率一直遥遥领先。虽然萨科齐近日强力出招，支持率有所回升。但面对如此大的民调差距，本报记者接触的法国民众中，就连不少右派的支持者也都认为奥朗德将击败萨科齐当选下一届法国总统。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

无担任部长经验8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

其貌不扬、性格温和的奥朗德虽然在外国人的眼中并不知名，但由于出道较早，并长期担任法国最大反对党社会党第一书记，在法国可谓是家喻户晓的政坛人物。不过奥朗德岁政党经验丰富，但从未进入内阁担任过行政要职，这对一个想谋求总统大位的候选人来说不能不说一块“短板”。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

1954年奥朗德出生于法国北部城市鲁昂。和法国其他政治人物一样，他曾在法国多家精英学校学习：法国高等商学院、巴黎政治学院以及国立行政学院，专供经济和法律。毕业后，奥朗德曾进入国家审计院任职，也曾在巴黎政治学院任教，但他更热衷于政治生活。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

奥朗德25岁担任后来成为法国总统的密特朗的经济问题顾问；26岁在法国南部科莱兹参加立法选举，对阵后来成为法国总统的右派领袖雅克·希拉克，虽然败选但给当地选民留下了深刻的印象；27岁进入密特朗总统府经济班子，34岁卷土重来在科莱兹省当选国民议会议员，并于2001年当选科莱兹省首府图勒市的市长，2008年当选科莱兹省的省议会主席。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

但作为政治人物奥朗德从来没有进入内阁担任部长的经验，奥朗德当过最大的行政职务不过是科莱兹省首府不到2万人的图勒市市长，包括在社会党党内初选时，这一点也作为竞争对手攻击他的一条重要缺陷。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

“没做过决定”8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

奥朗德作为政治人物被法国人所熟知，主要是1997年到2008年间他担任社会党第一书记长达11年之久，是社会党任期最长的第一书记。在此期间社会党经历了两次总统大选的失败，但当时由于社会党有许多重要人物在前台，奥朗德的第一书记主要是辅助工作。直到法国社会党前总理若斯潘2002年大选失利后，奥朗德走向前台，团结社会党各派力量，在之后的地方选举中取得胜利。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

善于谋求共识是奥朗德的长处，但遇事缺乏决断也成了奥朗德的最大缺点。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

3月14日，奥朗德在参加与人民运动联盟总书记科佩的辩论中，声称根据他的经验，科佩作为执政党党魁实际上不能做任何决定（暗指所有决定都是萨科齐做的），但是这一言论被执政党抓住把柄，反讽奥朗德在社会党任第一书记时“没有做过任何决定”。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

连社会党内部也对奥朗德不够强硬进行批评。在去年底社会党党内初选时，社会党第一书记玛蒂娜·奥布里就曾就奥朗德的性格太过于温和，称社会党不能推举一个“软弱”的候选人。2007年，社会党在总统选举中败北，不少人将社会党败选原因归咎于第一书记，认为奥朗德缺少决断。奥朗德自己则认为他注重的是党内的团结与统一。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

萨科齐在竞选活动中多次批评奥朗德犹豫不决不适合领导法国，质疑怎能把法国总统的大任交给一个“从来没有做过任何重要的决定，从来没有担任过任何重要的职务”的候选人。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

近期的竞选活动中，奥朗德则着意表现自己强硬的一面，试图改变人们的传统印象。但有法国政治分析人士指出，他其实并没有必要刻意改变自己。许多法国人不喜欢萨科齐就是因为他“过于强硬、独断专行”，奥朗德本身“稳重温和”的风格和品质反倒是优势。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

没结过婚8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

实际上，奥朗德在担任社会党第一书记后期，2007年就本应该成为总统候选人，但当时他把机会让给了当时自己共同生活25年的伴侣塞格林·罗雅尔。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

从上世纪70年代末期，奥朗德就与罗雅尔生活在一起，两人还共同生育了4个孩子，但直到2007年两人宣布分手，一直都没有结婚，这一点可能中国人可能不太容易理解。奥朗德2007年退出了党内初选，全力支持罗雅尔参选，但最终的结果是罗雅尔败给了萨科齐。双方的裂痕终于在社会党败选后公开：奥朗德在2006年就与一名电视台女记者瓦莱丽·特里维勒共同生活，这对曾经让人羡慕的政治伴侣最终走到了尽头。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

总统大选的失败和个人生活的变故使得奥朗德本人从个人风格乃至外貌都发生了较大的变化。他在2008年告别了社会党第一书记的职务，远离了社会党内部的纷争，潜心深入到法国社会，为2012年总统大选做准备，在随后举行的多次地方议会选举中，奥朗德为各个议员候选人助选，接触各方面人士，政治声望反倒随之升高。社会党在2010年和2011年的地方选举中大幅领先，并在去年底取得了参议院的多数席位。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

2011年，奥朗德宣布参加选举，当时面临着左派最有希望的潜在候选人斯特劳斯-卡恩和社会党第一书记奥布里。去年10月的党内初选中，奥朗德以56%的选票击败包括奥布里和罗雅尔在内的其他候选人。罗雅尔表示全力支持奥朗德。奥朗德则尽量避免在这次总统竞选中谈到个人生活。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

无“致命弱点”8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

法国政坛一直都维持着左右格局，萨科齐是右派执政党的唯一候选人。据其身边人士透露，实际上萨科齐最怕碰到的就是奥朗德，因为其他人都有着致命缺点，而奥朗德没有进入内阁反倒让善于“翻旧账”的萨科齐无从下手。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

反过来，在金融危机和债务危机加剧法国民众对萨科齐不满的背景下，奥朗德作为反萨科齐的代表，强调变革，并提出针对富人增税，支持中小企业发展的方针。社会党党内初选后，他的支持率一直遥遥领先于萨科齐。在萨科齐宣布连任之前，甚至有左派人士称只要奥朗德少犯错误就可以顺利当选。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

然而，法国政坛格局的复杂性使得奥朗德当选并非绝对乐观。萨科齐正式宣布参选后，民调稳步上升，而奥朗德并没有太多的增加。进入第二轮选举后，民调显示，仍有一半在第一轮投票给极右翼和中间派候选人的选民的投票最终去向仍没有确定。因此，奥朗德能否顺利当选，如何能够吸引中间选民的选票成为胜选的关键。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

法国民意调查专家皮埃尔·维勒称，目前在支持率排名第三和第四的极右翼候选人玛丽娜·勒庞及中间派候选人弗朗索瓦·巴耶鲁很可能无缘进入第二轮投票，到时第一轮投票给这两位的选民在第二轮中将投给何人非常重要。而这一部分的票源仍在游离中。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
3月19日，法国宪法委员会正式宣布候选人名单，共有10位候选人参选。法国总统选举就此拉开帷幕。从宣布名单后，各候选人在广播电视和报纸上曝光的时间将遵守对等原则，而萨科齐明显有着更多的现任总统的优势。距离法国大选第一轮投票还有一个月时间，奥朗德离爱丽舍宫还有多远，他是否能坚持到最后，还有诸多变数。8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

链接：法国总统选举投票流程8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

4月22日，法国总统选举将举行第一轮投票。根据法国宪法，总统由普选产生,采用“多数两轮投票制”即在第一轮投票中如无人获得超过半数的选票，则要进行第二轮投票，由选民在首轮选举中得票率第一和第二的两位候选人中选出一位担任总统。因此如果在4月22日没有候选人得票超半数，将于5月6日举行第二轮投票.8mdRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语