九个即将消失的旅行圣地：死海每年下降1米(组图) Nine travel the Holy Land is about to disappear

据美国国家地理网站报道，这个世界上却确确实实有一些地方，如果你现在再不出发前往，它就会永远地从这个星球上消失。国家地理网站近期便列出了9个这样有“保质期”的旅游目的地：7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

死海7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
死海7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

幻想着悠闲漂浮在死海的水面上？那就赶紧去吧，在过去的40年间，由于过度分流，这一湖泊的水位已经下降了80英尺(约合25米)。这种危机感在另外8个此次列出的旅行目的地中都有类似的情况。7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

死海是一个内陆湖泊，位于约旦和以色列之间，事实上死海本身便已经是地球上的陆地最低点所在地。上世纪50年代，中东地区的国家，包括约旦和以色列，纷纷截断注入死海的约旦河水用作本国的水源供应，结果使最后流入死海的水量大大减少。这一举动极大地降低了死海的水位，这样的趋势至今仍在持续——每年最多要下降将近1米的水位。7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

然而根据美国地质调查局的消息，约旦当局正在实施的“国家红海发展项目”将可能会让这种糟糕的情况有所改善——该项目计划引红海海水接济死海，并实行严格的环境治理以及其它配套的措施。7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

日本京都7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
日本京都7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

随着日本历史名城京都不断走向现代化，根据艾丽卡·艾佛拉米(Erica Avrami)的说法，这里的很多古老的町家建筑正在遭受破坏。艾丽卡是世界遗产地基金会的研究与教育主管。7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

艾丽卡表示：“在一个不断增长的繁荣的环境下，这一点是可以理解的。但是与此同时，这些都是重要的历史遗迹，确保它们不会被遗失是非常重要的事。”7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

町家或町屋的历史可以追溯到日本的江户时代，当时它是日本商人阶级用来居住和工作的两用房屋。世界遗产基金会已经将日本町屋列入该会2010至2012年度观察名录，并正在与日本的相关团体紧密合作尝试修复一部分损坏的町屋建筑。艾丽卡说：“有关町屋的行动代表了一种协同的努力，以期在新与旧，以及传统文化与城市发展之间找到平衡点。”7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

所罗门群岛7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
所罗门群岛7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
大群的黑鳍礁鲨聚集在塔拉帕岛(Tetapare)附近，这里是南半球面积最大的无人居住的热带岛屿。根据保护国际组织的两栖类专家罗宾·摩尔(Robin Moore)的说法，到目前为止，这个岛屿暂时还未遭遇到所罗门群岛其它岛屿所遭遇的厄运，那些岛屿几乎已经被肆无忌惮的滥采滥伐破坏殆尽。摩尔说：“如果你前往塔拉帕岛，你可以见到真正原始的岛屿天堂，你可以和儒艮和一大群的黑鳍礁鲨一起游泳。”7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
蒙大拿州冰川国家公园7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
蒙大拿州冰川国家公园7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

美国蒙大拿州境内的冰川国家公园或许不久之后就将面临一种严重的名不副实的困境：一些科学家预计，由于气候变化，这里的冰川到2020年左右就将完全消失。7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

冰川国家公园始建于1910年，根据美国地质调查局“山区生态系统受气候变化影响调查”项目发布的数据，当时园内有150条冰川。但是在仅仅一个世纪之后的今天，2010年，这里仅剩下25条冰川，占地仅25英亩(约合10公顷)。7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

根据项目组网站上公布的资料：“公园内冰川的消失将对园内生态系统产生显著影响，并且这些冰川也是长期以来游客们所珍视的景观。”举例来说，失去了冰川作为水源存储地，并且在季节换季时有规律地补充各条河流，当地的水体温度将上升，这将导致一些种类的水生物种因无法适应环境变化而灭绝，其中就包括鳟鱼和鲑鱼的一些品种。7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

不丹7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
不丹7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

世界遗产基金会的艾佛拉米主管表示：“随着长期与世隔绝的内陆国家不丹逐渐开始和世界接触，这个佛教国家必须在发展旅游业和保持它的历史传统之间进行平衡。”7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

举例而言，居住在该国偏远的Phajoding寺庙的僧侣们必须要维持他们的宗教习俗，但是却还要同时去欢迎游客的到来。而到来的游客越多，保持两者之间平衡的难度也就越大。艾佛拉米说：“由于这个国家正在发生改变，它正在向旅游业开放国门。因此，要想看到原生态的不丹，现在就该行动了。”7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

南美洲，大西洋沿岸森林7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
南美洲，大西洋沿岸森林7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

这张照片所拍摄的是2004年的巴西城市贝洛奥里藏特(Belo Horizonte)，这里就是著名的大西洋沿岸森林所在地。这片森林的原始面积有52万平方英里(约合135万平方公里)，地域横跨巴西，巴拉圭，阿根廷和乌拉圭境内。但是由于伐木和农业的发展，今天这片森林的面积已不足最初面积的7%，并且主要呈零星状孤立地分散各处，其中的几片面积还不足6英亩(约合2.4公顷)。保护国际组织的摩尔推荐各位前往巴西巴伊亚州，住在当地的生态旅店里，他说：“在这里你还能体会到这片曾经繁盛的大西洋沿岸森林最后的一片隐蔽。”7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

坦桑尼亚，乞力马扎罗山7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

坦桑尼亚，乞力马扎罗山7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

根据联合国公布的数据，非洲的乞力马扎罗山素有“赤道雪山”之称，这里的冰川已经存在至少1万年以上，但是在过去的半个世纪里，这里的冰川却急剧萎缩超过80%。对于这座非洲第一高峰而言，全球气候变暖和当地土地利用方式的改变可能共同造成了这里冰川的萎缩退化。7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

但是不管是因为什么原因，如果你前往，那么现在就背起行囊吧！就在2009年，科学家们做出了预测，就像美国作家海明威所写的那样，乞力马扎罗的雪，在2022年左右就将永远地消失不见。7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
美国佛罗里达湿地7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
美国佛罗里达湿地7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

美国南方佛罗里达的湿地正面临严峻考验，从外来物种如巨蟒的入侵，到水体的污染，再到有损环境的娱乐活动(如照片中的游艇)。然而，所有这些都还不是最致命的。根据美国国家公园管理署的数据，随着在未来数十年内海平面的上升，当这里的水面完全被海水占据时，这片湿地中隐含的内在生态系统将会被永久性的改变。7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

根据美国全球变化研究项目的数据显示，在全球进行的钻探取样，潮汐测量以及卫星数据都表明，在过去的一个世纪内，全球的平均海平面已经上升了4~8英寸(约合10~20厘米)。7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

根据一些人的推断，湿地国家公园的生态，一旦咸水全面入侵，这里的生态将会彻底被颠覆。除此之外，园内的浅水沼泽面积同样会出现严重的萎缩，而这片沼泽是很多物种，包括美国政府定义为濒危的海滨雀等等。7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
马尔代夫7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

马尔代夫7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

马尔代夫斯拉夫士岛上烟雾腾腾，这里正在焚烧生活垃圾。马尔代夫是全世界海拔最低的国家之一，随着海平面的上升，这个国家正面临严重的威胁。根据联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)的预计，到2099年，全球的海平面将上升大约23英寸(约合60厘米)。7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

在马尔代夫全国的1192个岛屿中仅有200个岛屿有人居住。专家表示，如果海平面继续上升，尤其是印度洋地区的海平面加速上升，那么这个国家面临的危机将更加严峻，尤其是在地势相对更低的首都马累地区就更是如此。7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

According to the National Geographic website reported that, in this world but indeed there is some places, if you do not leave for, it will never disappear from this planet. Recently, the National Geographic Web site lists nine such "shelf life" of tourism destinations:7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Dead Sea7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Dead Sea7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Imagined a leisurely float on the waters of the Dead Sea? It would quickly go in the past 40 years due to excessive diversion of the lake water level has dropped 80 feet (about 25 meters). This sense of crisis in eight this list of travel destinations have a similar situation.7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The Dead Sea is an inland lake, located between Jordan and Israel, in fact, the Dead Sea itself is already the location of the lowest point on Earth's land. In the 1950s, the Middle East countries, including Jordan and Israel, have been truncated into the Dead Sea Jordan water used for domestic water supply, resulting in the final amount of water into the Dead Sea greatly reduced. A move that greatly reduces the Dead Sea's water level, this trend is still continuing - an annual maximum dropped by nearly one meter of water level.7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
According to the message of the U.S. Geological Survey, however, the Jordanian authorities are implementing the "National Red Sea development projects will likely make this bad situation has improved - The project is scheduled to lead the Red Sea aid to the Dead Sea, and strict environmental governance and other supporting measures.7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Kyoto, Japan7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Kyoto, Japan7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
With Japan's historic city of Kyoto continuously toward modernization, Elektra Alfred Lamy (Erica Avrami), a lot of old-home construction are being destroyed. Elektra is a research and education director of the World Heritage Foundation.7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Erika said: "In a growing prosperity in the environment, this is understandable, but at the same time, these are important historical sites, to ensure that they will not be lost is a very important thing."7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The the Machiya Machiya history can be traced back to the Edo period in Japan when it is the Japanese merchant class used to live and work in dual-use housing. The World Heritage Foundation has Japanese Machiya included in the watch list of the Association 2010-2012, and is working with relevant bodies in Japan to work closely to try to repair part of the damage-house building. Elektra, said: "Machiya action on behalf of a collaborative effort, in order to find a balance between old and new, as well as traditional culture and urban development."7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Solomon Islands7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Solomon Islands7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
A large group of blacktip reef sharks gather near Tala Pa Island (Tetapare,), here is the southern hemisphere's largest area of ​​uninhabited tropical island. Amphibian expert, Robin Moore (Robin Moore) of the protection of international organizations, so far, the islands have not yet met with the misfortune suffered by the other islands in the Solomon Islands, the islands has been almost wanton indiscriminate deforestation destroyed. Moore said: "If you go to the Tala Pa Island, you can see a truly original island paradise, you can swim with dugongs and a large group of blacktip reef shark."7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Glacier National Park in Montana7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Glacier National Park in Montana7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The territory of Montana's Glacier National Park and perhaps soon will be faced with a serious and unworthy of the name dilemma: some scientists expected, due to climate change, where glaciers will completely disappear by around 2020.7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Glacier National Park was founded in 1910, according to the U.S. Geological Survey mountain ecosystems to the impacts of climate change survey project data released at that time the park has 150 glaciers. However, in only a century later, in 2010, where only the remaining 25 glaciers, covering only 25 acres (about 10 hectares).7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
According to the information announced on the website of the project team: the disappearance of glaciers in the park will park ecosystems to produce a significant impact, and these glaciers are long time visitors cherished landscape. "For example, the loss of glaciers as water storage to and when the season season there is law to supplement the various rivers and local water temperature will rise which will lead to some species of water biological species can not adapt to environmental change and extinction, which would include trout fish and salmon fish of some species.7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Bhutan7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Bhutan7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Alfred Lamy, director of the World Heritage Foundation, said: "With the long-isolated, landlocked country Bhutan gradually began to contact and world Buddhist countries must strike a balance between the development of tourism and to maintain its historical tradition."7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
For example, the monks living in the country's remote Phajoding temple must maintain their religious practices, but also to welcome the arrival of tourists. The arrival of more tourists, and to maintain a balance between the more difficult it is. Alfred Lamy said: "As this country is changing, it is open to the tourism industry abroad. Therefore, in order to see the original ecology of Bhutan, and now such action."7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
South America, the Atlantic coastal forest7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
South America, the Atlantic coastal forest7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
This photo taken in 2004, the Brazilian city of Belo Horizonte Belo Horizonte, here is the famous Atlantic coastal forest is located. The original forest area of ​​520,000 square miles (about 1.35 million square kilometers), geography across the territory of Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay. However, due to logging and agricultural development, and today this forest area has been less than 7% of the initial area, and were scattered like isolation dispersed, a few slices of an area of ​​less than 6 acres (2.4 hectares). Moore, the protection of international organizations, recommended you go to the state of Bahia, Brazil, living in the local ecological hotel, he said: "Here you can experience this once-thriving Atlantic coast forest last one hidden."7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Tanzania, Kilimanjaro7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Tanzania, Kilimanjaro7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
According to data released by the United Nations, Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa known as the equatorial snow-capped mountains that, where the glacier has been at least 10,000 years or more, but in the past half century, the glacier here is the rapid decline of more than 80 %. For this Africa, the first peak, global warming and local land-use change may be common cause here glaciers shrinking degradation.7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
But no matter for what reason, if you go, then pack up your things! In 2009, scientists made a prediction, like written by U.S. writer Ernest Hemingway, The Snows of Kilimanjaro, at about 2022 will forever disappear.7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Florida, USA wetlands7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Florida, USA wetlands7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The South Florida wetlands are facing a severe test, from the invasion of alien species such as pythons, to the pollution of water bodies, to the environmentally unfriendly entertainment activities (such as photos of the yacht). However, all these are not the most deadly. Data from the Department of the U.S. National Park, with the sea-level rise in the coming decades, where the water is entirely occupied by the sea, this wetland implied intrinsic ecosystems will be permanently altered.7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
According to the data of the U.S. Global Change Research Project in the world drilling sampling, tide gauge and satellite data have shown that in the past century, global average sea level has risen 4 to 8 inches (about 10 to 20 cm).7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Inferred according to some people, the ecology of the Everglades National Park, once the salt water full-scale invasion, where the ecology will be thoroughly undermined. In addition, the shallow-water marsh area of ​​the park will also severe atrophy, this swamp is a lot of species, including the definition of the U.S. government for the endangered seaside sparrow.7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Maldives7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Maldives7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Maldives Sraffa Fushi island smoky, here are burning the garbage. The Maldives is one of the lowest in the world altitude, sea level rise, the country is facing a serious threat. According to the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) estimates that by 2099, global sea level will rise about 23 inches (about 60 cm).7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
In the Maldives, the country's 1192 islands only 200 islands are inhabited. The experts said, if the sea level continues to rise, especially in the Indian Ocean region of accelerated sea-level rise, then the crisis facing the country will be more severe, especially, especially in the terrain is relatively lower area of ​​the capital, Male.7XLRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语