(德国之声中文网)目前,中国海洋石油公司981号钻井平台正在香港以南海域进行钻探。但中国能源专家分析,北京未来可能会将首座超深水钻井平台向南移至南中国海更深海域。中国、越南、菲律宾、台湾、马来西亚和文莱均对油气资源丰富的南中国海提出主权要求。b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
有国家背景的"中国南海研究院"高级研究员刘峰说,随着中国远洋钻探技术的改进,进入南中国海中南部只是一个时间问题。b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
在问及中海油是否会将钻井平台移至争议海域时,厦门大学中国能源经济研究中心主任林伯强教授说,他觉得会这样做,如果中海油不这么做,其它国家也会去做。b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
南中国海的深水水域迄今尚未开发,主要是因为提出主权要求的各国之间关系紧张,石油公司不愿距离主权海岸过远。b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
价值890亿美元的中海油公司在印尼、伊拉克、澳大利亚、非洲、南北美和中国均拥有油气资产。中海油拒绝评论,是否会将981号钻井平台移至争议海域。上月,981号开始在香港以南320公里处钻探时,中海油称之为"流动的国土"。b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
越南呼吁尊重国际法b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
美越联合军演b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
作为回应,越南呼吁开发南中国海(越南称东海)应尊重国际法。b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
越南和菲律宾是反对声音最强的国家。上周,中菲两国均从黄岩岛(Scarborough Shoal,菲律宾称帕纳塔格礁)撤离舰只,结束持续两个月的对峙。双方均援引恶劣的天气为理由。b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
美国与菲律宾有着长期的关系。如今美国也在加强与越南的合作。b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
本月,美国国防部长帕内塔(Leon Panetta)访问越南深水港基地金兰湾。越战期间这曾是美国重要的军事基地。帕内塔说,随着美国向亚洲调遣更多舰只,该港口将有重要意义。美国国务卿克林顿下月也将访问河内。b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
储量可供中国使用60年b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
南中国海油气资源丰富,但具体分布仍不明了b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
位于南中国海中南部的争议海域据信蕴藏着丰富的油气资源。根据美国能源信息管理局2008年3月的一份报告,整个海域已探明的未开采石油储量约为280亿-2130亿桶。b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
据英国石油公司的一份统计报告,这相当于中国年需求量的60倍,并超过除沙特阿拉伯和委内瑞拉之外任何国家的已探明原油储量。b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
中国国家媒体称南中国海为"第二个波斯湾"。b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
上月,新华社报道称南中国海油气资源的约70%位于深水水域。b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
地质学家认为,大部分油气资源蕴藏在水深数百米至3000米的海底。b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
凭借981号钻井平台,中国首次有能力钻探水深3000米的海域。目前981号的钻探深度还仅为1500米。专家认为,这也是该平台可能进一步南移的原因之一。b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
风险:油气分布不明b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
作为世界上最大的能源使用国,中国的石油需求已有一半依赖于进口。b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
但专家同时提出警告,中海油面临一个巨大的风险,即没有人知道油气资源究竟如何分布在海底。近年来,东南亚国家海岸附近发现的主要是天然气资源。地质学家认为,南中国海蕴藏的天然气储量高于石油。天然气的回报率要低得多,因为尽管天然气价格整体较低,但储存运输成本高昂。如果981号在1-2公里处的深水海底发现的是所谓"滞留性天然气",那将极不经济。b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
China spent nearly one billion U.S. dollars to develop ultra-deepwater drilling. Expert analysis, the future may be interested in the disputed waters in the South China Sea drilling.(DW 2010), China National Offshore Oil drilling platform 981 is south of Hong Kong waters to drilling. But energy experts, the future may be the first ultra-deepwater drilling platform, south moved to the South China Sea, deeper waters. Oil and gas resources-rich South China Sea, China, Vietnam, Philippines, Taiwan, Malaysia and Brunei claim of sovereignty. Senior Fellow of the national background of the South China Sea Institute of Liu Feng said, with the improvement of the offshore drilling technology, into the central and southern South China Sea is just a matter of time. When asked, CNOOC whether the drilling platform moved to the disputed waters, the director of the China Energy Economic Research Center of Xiamen University Professor Lin Boqiang said, he felt that to do so, if the CNOOC do not, other countries will do. The deep waters of the South China Sea has not yet been developed, mainly because of the tension between the claim of sovereignty of States, the oil companies do not want to the sovereignty coast too far. The $ 89 billion worth of CNOOC in Indonesia, Iraq, Australia, Africa, North and South America and China are the oil and gas assets. CNOOC declined to comment on whether the 981 drilling platforms, go to the disputed waters. Last month, 981 in the drilling of 320 km south of Hong Kong, CNOOC called "the flow of the land. Vietnam calls for respect for international lawUS-Vietnam joint military exercises In response, Vietnam called for the development of the South China Sea (Vietnam, said the East China Sea) should respect international law. Vietnam and the Philippines are the countries of the strongest voices of opposition. Last week, China and the Philippines have withdrawn from the Huangyan Island (Scarborough, of Shoal, the Philippines, said Pana Tug Reef) ships, the end of the last two months of confrontation. Both cited bad weather as a reason. The United States and the Philippines have a long relationship. Now that the U.S. is also strengthening cooperation with Vietnam. This month, U.S. Defense Secretary Panetta (Leon Panetta,) to visit Vietnam deepwater port base in Cam Ranh Bay. During the Vietnam War was an important military base in the United States. Panetta said that with the disposal of more ships of the United States to Asia, the port will have an important significance. U.S. Secretary of State Clinton will also visit Hanoi next month. Reserves available for use 60 yearsRich in oil and gas resources in the South China Sea, but the exact distribution is uncertain and The disputed waters in central and southern South China Sea is believed to contain rich oil and gas resources. According to a report by the U.S. Energy Information Administration in March 2008, the entire area has proven untapped oil reserves of about 28 billion to -2130 billion barrels. According to a statistical report of the British Petroleum, which is equivalent to 60 times China's annual demand, and more than any country except Saudi Arabia and Venezuela's proven crude oil reserves. Chinese state media said the South China Sea, "the second Persian Gulf". Last month, the Xinhua News Agency reported that about 70% of the South China Sea oil and gas resources in deep waters. Geologists believe that most of the oil and gas resources embedded in the number of 100-3000 m water depth of the seabed. With 981 drilling platforms, for the first time have the ability to drill depth of 3000 m waters. Drilling depth of 981 is only 1500 meters. Experts believe that one of the reasons that this is also the platform may further southward. Risk: oil and gas distribution is unknown As the world's largest energy users, China's oil demand over half dependent on imports. But experts also warned that CNOOC faces a huge risk, that is, no one knows the oil and gas resources is exactly how they are distributed in the seabed. In recent years, near the coast of Southeast Asian countries is mainly found in the natural gas resources. Geologists believe that the reserves of natural gas reserves in the South China Sea than the oil. The rate of return of natural gas should be much lower, because gas prices overall lower, but the high cost of storage and transportation. 981 found in the 1-2 km deep-water seabed is the so-called "stranded gas", it would be very uneconomical.b6mRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语