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全球遭旅游业破坏12名景评点 中国长城被点名(组图)

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Global was the destruction of 12 tourism King Comment on the Great Wall of China

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 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

随着人们生活和经济条件的改善,如今越来越多的人都将旅游看成是休闲放松、调节生活节奏的重要方式,一些著名景点每到假期都是处于游人爆满的状态。不过,旅游业的发展在一定程度上也对旅游资源本身带来破坏。英国《卫报》日前列举出了全球因旅游业发展而遭破坏的12处著名景点。

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

With the improvement of people's lives and economic conditions, more and more people will travel as a relaxation, an important way of regulating the pace of life, some famous attractions to the holidays are in full of visitors of state. However, the development of tourism to a certain extent also the tourism resources destruction. British "Guardian" has the list of 12 famous scenic spots of the global development of the tourism industry been damaged.XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

喜马拉雅山:攀登喜马拉雅山的游人排成了长队,他们中的大多数人都会选择在洛子峰进行修养和补给。近些年来,已有越来越多的游客选择挑战喜马拉雅山,但他们所生产的生活垃圾以及丢弃的其他垃圾却污染了这片原本十分清洁的地方。XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Himalayas: climbing the Himalayas, the visitors lined up a long queue, most of them will choose the cultivation and supply in the Lhotse. In recent years, more and more tourists choose to challenge the Himalayas, but they produce garbage and other refuse discarded pollution of this piece was originally a very clean place.XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

秘鲁马丘比丘古城:马丘比丘位于秘鲁境内安第斯山脉,被称作印加帝国的“失落之城”。古城海拔2280米,两侧都有高约600米的悬崖,峭壁下则是日夜奔流的乌鲁班巴河。由于其圣洁、神秘、虔诚的氛围,马丘比丘被列入全球十大怀古圣地名单。每年都有数千游客慕名前来游览马丘比丘城,他们有的乘坐直升飞机、有的乘坐火车、有的则是徒步行进,但因游人增多,这里已经显现出遭到破坏的迹象,并且四周的环境也遭到了污染。XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Secret 鲁马丘比丘 ancient city: Machu Picchu in the Peruvian Andes, known as the "Lost City of the Inca empire. The ancient city of 2280 meters above sea level, on both sides about 600 meters of the cliff, the cliffs is the night of flowing Urubamba River. As the holy, mysterious, and pious atmosphere, Machu Picchu is included in the list of the world's top ten nostalgic Holy Land. Every year thousands of tourists come here to visit Machu Picchu City, some of them by helicopter, some by train, while others are marching on foot, but the visitors increased, has shown signs of destruction, and the surrounding environment has been polluted.XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

墨西哥太阳神金字塔:太阳神金字塔高71.5米,底边周长894米,是用300万吨石头建成的,仅次于埃及的胡夫金字塔与墨西哥的乔卢拉金字塔,是全球第三大金字塔,同时也是墨西哥境内游人最为集中的景点之一。目前,因游客过多,这个金字塔已不堪重负。为此,太阳神金字塔管理机构颁布了一系列约束性措施,例如游客不能携带水或者食物进行参观等等,来减少对遗迹的破坏。XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Mexico Titan Pyramid: Titan pyramid high 71.5 m, a bottom edge of the perimeter of 894 meters, built with 300 million tons of stone, after Egypt's Pyramid of Khufu and Mexico Qiao Lula pyramid, is the world's third-largest pyramid, but also the most concentrated of Mexico tourists attractions. At present, tourists too much, the pyramid has been overwhelmed. To this end, the Titan pyramid regulatory agencies issued a series of binding measures, such as tourists can not carry water or food, visit, etc., to reduce damage to the monuments.XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 南极天堂湾:尽管南极旅游已遭到严格限制,例如对于游轮吨位和活动区域有限制等等,但如今前往南极旅游探险的船只却越来越多。据悉,南极本身的生态系统异常脆弱,过多游客的涌入可能会对生活在那里的野生动物造成灭顶之灾。图为两艘航行在南极天堂湾的挪威游轮。XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Paradise Bay, Antarctic: Antarctic tourism has been strictly limited, for example, limited tonnage and activity area for cruise ships, and so on, but now to the Antarctic expedition vessels are more and more. It is reported that the Antarctic ecosystem is extremely fragile, the excessive influx of tourists may be will live in, where wild animals caused by disaster. The picture shows the two Norwegian Cruise sailing in the Antarctic Paradise Cove.XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

澳大利亚艾尔斯巨石:艾尔斯巨石基围周长约9公里,海拔867米,距地面的高度为348米,长3000米,位于澳大利亚大陆的正中央。每年都有数万游客前来攀登艾尔斯巨石,对那里的原始环境造成了破坏。据悉,艾尔斯石实际上是岩性坚硬、结构致密的石英砂岩,岩石表面的氧化物在一天阳光的不同角度照射下,就会不断地改变颜色。图为聚集在岩石不远处观看日落的游客。XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Ayers Rock, Australia: Ayers Rock base circumference weeks about 9 km, 867 m above sea level, from the ground, a height of 348 m, 3000 m long, is located in the center of the Australian continent. Every year, tens of thousands of tourists come to climb Ayers Rock, causing damage to the pristine environment. Ayers stone is actually a hard lithology and structure of dense quartz sandstone, the rock surface of the oxide under the irradiation of the day the sun from different angles, will continue to change the color. The picture shows the aggregation of rock not far from watching the sunset tourists.XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

澳大利亚大堡礁:大堡礁纵贯蜿蜒于澳大利亚的东海岸,全长2011公里,最宽处161公里,而南端最远处离海岸241公里,北端最远处离海岸仅16公里。在落潮时,部分的珊瑚礁会露出水面形成珊瑚岛。因过度渔猎、珊瑚白化、沉船事故、水温上升及旅游资源的开发等各项因素,目前这一独特景色正不断遭受破坏。XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Winds in the Australian east coast, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: Great Barrier Reef longitudinal length of 2011 km, 161 km at its widest point, the southern end of the most distant 241 km from the coast, the northern end of the most distant only 16 km from the coast. At low tide, part of the reef out of the water to the formation of coral islands. Due to overfishing, coral bleaching, shipwreck, the water temperature increases, and tourism resources development and other factors, this unique landscape is constantly subjected to damage.XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

泰国披披群岛:披披群岛是泰国的旅游胜地,位于普吉岛和泰国本土同样属于南部地区的甲米府之间的海面上。这里的海滩未受过损害,海水清澈蔚蓝,每年都会吸引大量的游客。不过,因旅游业开发和游人的逐渐增多,这里的生态资源也会遭受破坏。XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Thai Phi Phi Islands: Phi Phi Islands, Thailand tourist destination, located on the sea between Krabi Phuket and Thailand native also belong to the southern region. The beaches here have not received any damage, clear blue sea, and every year attracts a large number of tourists. However, due to the gradual increase of tourism development and tourists, where the ecological resources will also suffer damage.XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

中国长城:中国的长城是人类文明史上最伟大的建筑工程,它始建于2000多年前的春秋战国时期,秦朝统一中国之后联成万里长城。汉、明两代又曾大规模修筑,其工程之浩繁,气势之雄伟,堪称世界奇迹。不过因每年都有大量游人来此游玩,再加上部分城墙年久失修甚至坍塌,这个伟大的工程也正日益衰败。XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Great Wall of China: Great Wall of China is the greatest construction projects in the history of human civilization, it was founded in 2000 years ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Qin Dynasty unified China, linked into the Great Wall. Han and Ming dynasties, but also had large-scale construction of its voluminous works of the majestic, imposing, called the wonder of the world. However, every year a large number of visitors to this play, plus the part of the city wall fell into disrepair and even the collapse of this great engineering is increasingly decline.XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

印度斋沙默尔堡:斋沙默尔堡现在还有2000多居民在里面居住,这一点与印度其他给改成博物馆的古堡很不同。因为有居民和游客,古堡结构受到极大的威胁,而世界文化遗产基金会曾经3次将斋沙默尔堡列入全球100个濒危古迹之中。XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Fort Jaisalmer, India: Jaisalmer Fort, over 2000 residents living in the inside, which is very different from the rest of India to the castle into a museum. Residents and visitors, the castle structure is a great threat, the World Monuments Fund has three times Jaisalmer Fort included in the 100 endangered monuments.XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

厄瓜多尔加拉帕戈斯群岛:加拉帕戈斯群岛位于太平洋东部的赤道上,它是由7个大岛,100多个小岛组成,面积约7500平方公里。这里气候凉爽,雨量较少,高等植物和动物各有700种左右,其中有三分之一以上是当地特有物种,但因旅游业发展,其生态系统和环境均遭到了不同程度的破坏。XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Galapagos Islands, Ecuador: Galapagos Islands in the eastern equatorial Pacific, it is 7 Oshima, more than 100 small islands, an area of approximately 7500 km2. The cool climate, less rainfall, higher plants and animals each have about 700 kinds, which have more than one-third of the endemic species, but the development of tourism, its ecosystem and the environment have been varying degrees of damage.XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

英国巨石阵:英国巨石阵是欧洲著名的史前时代文化神庙遗址,位于英格兰威尔特郡索尔兹伯里平原,约建于公元前4000年至2000年。不过,因保护措施不够得力,再加上游人的大量涌入,这里也遭受到了破坏。XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Stonehenge of England: British Stonehenge is famous prehistoric temple sites in Europe, located in Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, England, built in about 4000 BC to 2000. However, protection measures are not sufficiently effective, coupled with the upstream influx of here, also suffered damage.XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

约旦月亮峡谷:月亮峡谷位于约旦西南部,这里花岗岩和砂岩质地的山脉之间是荒凉的山谷,里面填满了红色的沙子。一些山头的海拔高度达到1700米,并且坡度几乎垂直。因为这里的景色实在太不像是地球,以至于得到了月亮峡谷这样的名字。不过,月亮峡谷的环境极为脆弱,并且因缺乏保护,目前已逐渐失去其原貌。XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Jordan Moon Canyon: Canyon of the moon in the southwest of Jordan, is a desolate valley between the mountains of granite and sandstone texture, filled with red sand. Some hill altitude of 1700 meters, and almost perpendicular to the slope. The scenery here is really too unlike Earth, that has been the name of the Moon Canyon. However, the moon canyon environment is very fragile, and because of the lack of protection, has gradually lost its original appearance.XYrRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

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