城市竞争力 港十连冠 沪跌出三甲

明报专讯】最新发布的2011年中国城市综合竞争力报告，香港连续第10次排行第一，而内地主要竞争对手上海的排名则下跌两位，分别被台北和北京超过，仅排第四位。报告研究团队在对过去10年（2002至2011年）中国城市的发展作总结时指出，在快速城市化过程中，中国城市出现了交通拥堵、环境污染、住房紧张等「城市病」。rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

《法制晚报》报道，城市综合竞争力是一个包含城市综合增长、经济规模、经济效率等的综合指数。城市综合竞争力的高低及其变动，直接反映城市各个方面的状况以及变化。rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

中国社科院针对两岸四地共294个城市发表的城市竞争力报告显示，排首位的是香港，其次是由第5位跃升第2的台北，首度超越上海的北京排第3，上海由2010年的第2跌到第4，深圳则排第5，较去年跌一级。另外，广州、天津、杭州、青岛和长沙都跻身前10名。比较2010年前10名的城市，显示总体的差距有所缩小，但排位变化剧烈。青岛首度打入十大，大连则跌出十大。rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

产业转移损上海竞争力rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

10个城市分别被珠三角、环渤海、长三角、中部和台湾等五大区域分享。香港在内地的主要竞争对手上海排名下跌，报告撰写者指出，是因上海和一些东部城市已经进入结构转型新的关键时期，其相关产业的转移，是竞争力下降的主因。不过结构转型对于上海来说，机遇与挑战并存，上海只有加快产业转型，才能重新焕发活力，否则这种不断被超越的趋势将会延续下去。rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

对于台北由前年的第5位大幅跃进至去年的第2名，报告认为台湾逐步走出金融危机阴影，同时两岸经济合作框架协议（ECFA）正式生效后，台湾外贸总额增幅明显，令台北竞争力大增。rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

污染房价高城市病涌现rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

北京市综合竞争力则在10年间稳步增长，超越上海升至第3位，不过专家也表示，北京生活质量相对较差，环境污染问题严重，人口压力巨大，交通拥堵，房价过高是影响北京城市竞争力的原因。而这是中国在快速城市化的过程中，各城市均会出现的「城市病」。rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

报告分析过去10年城市竞争力的格局显示，东南沿海在保持领先的同时内部差距缩小，内陆城市竞争力提升明显，中部地区城市分化严重。大型城市仍占主导，中小城市竞争激烈。rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Urban competitiveness of Hong Kong ten consecutive Shanghai dropped out of the threerwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
.. [Ming Pao] latest release of the 2011 Chinese urban comprehensive competitiveness report, the 10th consecutive ranked first, and the Mainland's major competitors in Shanghai ranking fell two were Taipei and Beijing over, just behind fourth place. The report of the research team in the development of Chinese cities in the past 10 years (2002-2011) concluded that, in the process of rapid urbanization, China's urban traffic congestion, environmental pollution, housing shortage and other "urban disease".rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Legal Evening News reported that the city's comprehensive competitiveness is a comprehensive urban growth, economies of scale, economic efficiency composite index. The level of the city's comprehensive competitiveness and its changes directly reflect the status and changes in various aspects of the city.rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Competitiveness Report published by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences for a total of 294 cities in four cities ranked first in Hong Kong, followed by 5 jumped 2 Taipei for the first time beyond Shanghai, Beijing ranked No. 3, Shanghai 2010, 2 fell to No. 4, Shenzhen ranked No. 5, a fall over the last year. In addition, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Hangzhou, Qingdao and Changsha are among the top 10. Compared with 2010 years ago, 10 cities, the overall gap has narrowed, but the ranking of rapid change. Qingdao is the first time into the top ten, Dalian fell out of the top ten.rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Industrial transfer loss competitivenessrwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
10 cities in five regions of the Pearl River Delta, Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta, central and Taiwan share. Hong Kong's main rival in the Mainland Shanghai ranking dropped, the report authors pointed out that Shanghai and the eastern city has entered a critical period of restructuring, the transfer of its related industries, the main cause of declining competitiveness. However, the restructuring opportunities and challenges for Shanghai, Shanghai to speed up industrial restructuring, in order to re-energize, otherwise continue to be beyond this trend will continue.rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Taipei from the previous year's 5 a substantial leap forward to the first two of last year, reports that Taiwan gradually out of the shadow of the financial crisis, after the commencement of cross-strait economic cooperation framework agreement (ECFA), Taiwan's total foreign trade increased significantly, Taipei competitiveness increase.rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Pollution of the high prices urban disease emergedrwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Overall competitiveness of Beijing in 10 years, steady growth, beyond Shanghai rose to three, but the experts also said that the relatively poor quality of life in Beijing, the serious problem of environmental pollution, population pressure, traffic congestion, housing prices are too high impact Beijing Urban competitiveness reasons. This is the "urban disease" in the process of rapid urbanization, the city will emerge.rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The report contains an analysis of urban competitiveness in the past 10 years the pattern of the southeast coast at the same time to stay ahead of the internal gap narrowing significantly enhance the competitiveness of inland cities, severe differentiation of the central region cities. The large city still dominated the highly competitive small and medium-sized cities.rwuRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语