Facebook今日上市将创造科技公司最大规模IPO

Facebook Inc.周四晚间将其首次公开募股(IPO)价定为每股38美元，处于指导价区间的高端，以此计算，该公司首日上市交易的股票将价值160亿美元。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

据IPO市场研究公司Renaissance Capita说，这将使得Facebook创下美国股市有史以来规模第三大的IPO，它也成为自Visa Inc.在2008年3月进行178亿美元IPO以来，首日上市那天可交易股票规模最大的公司。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

据纳斯达克市场的声明说，这家社交媒体巨头的股票将于美东时间周五上午11点左右开始在纳斯达克市场上市交易，股票代码为FB。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Facebook此次的IPO定价处于该公司每股34至38美元这一指导价区间的高端。由于投资者对这桩史上规模最大高科技公司股票首次上市交易有着强劲的股票需求，Facebook本周早些时候已经将股票发行指导价区间和股票出售量双双做了上调。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

但一些投资者可能认为Facebook确定的首日上市价有点令人失望，因为在周四股市收盘前，一些市场预期正在向每股40美元甚至更高水平攀升。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

晨星公司(Morningstar)的IPO分析师克拉普菲尔(James Krapfel)说，股市的疲弱表现预计对Facebook的IPO定价产生了一定影响。道琼斯工业股票平均价格指数周四下跌了150多点，而纳斯达克综合指数本周内则已累计下跌了4%以上，因为投资者对全球经济的健康状况越来越感担忧，希腊和西班牙的情况尤其令他们忧心。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
，tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
克拉普菲尔说：我们认为每股38美元是一个基础稳固的定价，但我们认为Facebook现实的指导价区间应在每股38至42美元之间，而38美元只处在这一区间的低端。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

投资者对Facebook自身业务的健康状况也有担忧。通用汽车公司(General Motors Co.)据报道已经从Facebook网站撤下了自己的广告，并对社交媒体网站作为一种营销平台的有效性提出了质疑。克拉普菲尔还说，Facebook有大量内部人士借公司上市之机出售该公司股票也令投资者感到担忧。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

克拉普菲尔说：这些担忧情绪都是逐渐累积起来的，但我们认为股市在过去几天的疲弱表现也对Facebook此次的IPO定价产生了同等的负面影响。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Wedbush Securities的社交媒体分析师帕彻特(Michael Pachter)说，虽然股市大盘疲弱可能对Facebook此次定价产生了一些影响，但散户投资者对该公司股票的强劲需求预计会在该股开始上市交易后使股价保持升势，这一定程度上是因为Facebook股票的供应量有限。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

帕彻特说：市场对Facebook的股票将有大量需求，我猜想，如果有许多人下单以每股100美元的价格买进这只股票，该股价格将会升得很高，但股价会在一两天内回落下来。帕彻特已经开始跟踪研究Facebook股票，他给该股确定的目标价为44美元。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Facebook将在此次IPO中出售1.8亿股股票，另外其现有股东此次还将出售2.412亿股股票，这些投资者包括许多该公司早期的支持者，以及公司联合创始人兼首席执行长扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Facebook此次确定的IPO价格使得扎克伯格这位28岁的哈佛大学辍学生身家抵得上众多亿万富豪的财富总和。以IPO价格计算，他售股后手中的剩余股票将价值191亿美元左右。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

扎克伯格将在此次IPO中出售约3,020万股股票，Facebook称他售股是为了履行某些完税义务。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

此次确定的IPO价格使Facebook的总市值略高于1,000亿美元，大约与电子商务巨头亚马逊公司(Amazon.com Inc.)处在同一水平， 但却远高于惠普(Hewlett-Packard Co.)和思科系统(Cisco Systems Inc.)等知名高科技巨头的市值。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Facebook主要竞争对手谷歌(Google Inc.)的市值约为2,030亿美元，其年收入约为Facebook的10倍。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Facebook去年的收入为37亿美元，净利润为10亿美元。该公司说，其每月活跃用户约有9.01亿，专家们认为这一数字今年晚些时候将超过10亿。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Facebook此次IPO交易的主承销商是摩根士丹利(Morgan Stanley)、摩根大通(J.P. Morgan)和高盛(Goldman Sachs)。美银美林(BofA Merrill Lynch)、巴克莱(Barclays)、Allen & Co.、花旗(Citigroup)、瑞信(Credit Suisse)和德银证券(Deutsche Bank Securities)是此次交易的簿记行。RBC Capital Markets和富国证券(Wells Fargo Securities)则是此次交易的共同经办人。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

由于Facebook的内部人士本周早些时候决定出售更多股票，因此该公司此次提供给投资者的股票有了增加。在此次IPO中出售股票的Facebook股东包括该公司董事布雷叶(James Breyer)和蒂勒(Peter Thiel)。布雷叶将其计划出售的股票数量增加了28%，达到4,900余万股，这其中有一部分由他经营的风险投资公司Accel Partners持有。斯尔则将他计划出售的股票数量增加了一倍多，他现在计划在此次IPO中出售1,680余万股Facebook股票。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

另一家将在此次IPO中大量出售Facebook股票的是对冲基金Tiger Global Management。由科尔曼(Chase Coleman)经营的这家基金原计划出售约336万股Facebook股票，但在最新提交的备案文件中，它表示将把售股数量增加到2,340万股。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

那些自己所持Facebook股票的表决权由扎克伯格控制的实体计划在此次IPO中增加售股958万股。其他计划在此次IPO中增加售股数量的 Facebook投资者包括DST Global Ltd.、高盛、Mail.ru Group Ltd. 和Greylock Partners.。tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Facebook Inc. Thursday evening of its initial public offering (IPO) price of $ 38 per share, in the high-end of the guide price range, this calculation, the first day of trading stock of the company will be worth $ 16 billion.tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Since the IPO market research firm Renaissance 'Capita, which will allow Facebook to hit the U.S. stock market history of the scale of the third-largest IPO, it has also become self-Visa Inc. for $ 17.8 billion IPO in March 2008. It is listed on the first day of trading The stock of the largest companies.tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
According to the Nasdaq Stock Market said in a statement, the social media giant's stock will be EST Friday 11:00 about transactions listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the ticker symbol for the FB.tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Facebook the IPO pricing in the company of the high end of the guide price range of 34-38 U.S. dollars per share. Investors deal in the history of the largest high-tech company stock traded for the first time has a strong demand for stocks, Facebook earlier this week the sale of the stock issued guidance price range and stock both do increase.tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
However, some investors may think Facebook to determine the first day of listing price a bit disappointing, because the stock market closed Thursday, some market expectations is $ 40 per share even higher level to rise.tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Morningstar Corporation (Morningstar), IPO analyst the Clapp Phil (James Krapfel) said the weak performance of the stock market is expected to produce a certain effect on IPO pricing on Facebook. Thursday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average index fell over 150 points while the Nasdaq composite index this week, have already fallen by more than 4 percent as investors sense more and more worried about the health status of the global economy, Greece In particular, they worry and the situation in Spain.tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
,tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Phil Clapp said: We believe that $ 38 per share is a solid-based pricing, but we think that Facebook realistic guide price range should be between 38-42 U.S. dollars per share, $ 38 only in the range of low end.tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Investors also have concerns about the health of their own business on Facebook. General Motors Corporation (General Motors Co.), has reportedly from Facebook, removed his own advertising and social media sites as questioned the effectiveness of a marketing platform. Clapp, Phil said, Facebook has a lot of insiders by the machine of the companies listed on the sale of the company stock investors worried.tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Phil Clapp said: These fears are gradually built up, but we think the stock market in the past few days, the weak performance of the IPO pricing on Facebook the same negative impact.tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Pache Te said Michael Pachter, Wedbush Securities social media analyst, weak stock market may be the pricing on Facebook had some impact, but the strong demand of retail investors in the company's stock is expected to start trading in the stock The share price keep rising, which to some extent because of the limited supply of Facebook stock.tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Pache Te: Facebook's stock market will have a large demand, I guess, if there are many orders of $ 100 per share price to buy the stock, the stock price will rise very high, but the stock will fall down in a day or two. The Pache Te have already begun to follow-up study of Facebook stock to determine the stock a target price of $ 44.tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Facebook will sell 180 million shares in the IPO, the addition to its existing shareholders this will sell 241.2 million shares, these investors include many of the company's early supporters, and co-founder and chief executive of tie the Kebo Ge (Mark Zuckerberg).tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Facebook this to determine the IPO price Zuckerberg, the 28-year-old Harvard University dropout net worth is worth many billionaires combined wealth. IPO price of computing, he shares in the hands of the remaining stock will be worth about $ 19.1 billion.tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Zuckerberg will be the sale of approximately 3,020 million shares in the IPO, Facebook, said he shares in order to fulfill some duty-paid obligations.tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Facebook's total market value of the determined IPO price slightly higher than the $ 100 billion, about e-commerce giant Amazon.com (Amazon.com Inc.) at the same level, but much higher than the HP (Hewlett-Packard Co. market value) and Cisco System (Cisco Systems, Inc.) and other well-known high-tech giants.tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Facebook main rival Google (Google Inc.) market capitalization of about $ 203 billion in annual revenue of about 10 times that of Facebook's.tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Facebook last year's revenue of $ 3.7 billion, net profit of $ 1 billion. The company said its monthly active users, about 901 million, experts believe that this figure will be available later this year, over one billion.tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Facebook lead underwriter of the IPO transaction is Morgan Stanley (Morgan Stanley), JP Morgan Chase (JP Morgan) and Goldman Sachs (Goldman Sachs). America (BofA Merrill Lynch), Merrill Lynch, Barclays (Barclays), Allen & Co., Citigroup (Citigroup), Credit Suisse, Credit Suisse and Deutsche Bank (Deutsche Bank Securities) is the bookrunner for the transaction. RBC Capital Markets and Wells Fargo Securities (the Wells Fargo Securities) are co-managers of the transaction.tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Facebook insiders earlier this week decided to sell more shares, the company's shares available to investors has increased. Bradley leaves, the company's directors, James Breyer, and Thiele, Peter Thiel, Facebook shareholders sell their shares in the IPO. Bradley leaves the increase in the number of its plan to sell the stock 28%, 4,900 more than shares, of which part of the business by his venture capital firm Accel Partners holds. Newcastle is the number of shares he plans to sell more than doubled, and he now plans to sell more than 16.8 million shares of Facebook stock in the IPO.tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Another selling large numbers of Facebook stock in the IPO of hedge fund Tiger Global Management,. By Coleman (Chase Coleman) operating fund originally planned to sell about 336 million shares of Facebook stock, but in the latest submitted for the record file, it said it would sell the number of shares to 2,340 shares.tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Facebook stock held voting rights of the entities controlled by Zuckerberg plans to increase the sale of shares of 958 million shares in the IPO. Other programs in the IPO to increase the number of shares of Facebook investors, including the DST Global Ltd., Goldman Sachs, Mail.ru Group Ltd., and at Greylock Partners,.tKvRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语