蒙古：经济繁荣 民众贫苦 中国人依旧不受欢迎(图)

493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

蒙古周四举行议会选举。大的政治变动预计不会出现，但对于这个东北亚国家来说，不管是哪个党派得以组阁执政，最重要的任务都在于合理地分配和管理自然资源的开发利用。493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
不管是煤炭、铜矿、金矿还是稀土，世界上恐怕没有几个自然资源比蒙古国更丰富的国家了。在那里投资的企业都带着一股淘金式的热情：493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
"蒙古是亚洲崛起故事中最扣人心弦的一章，不过胆小鬼可玩不起。"493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
--说这话的是香港里昂证券公司的投资顾问伍德（Christopher Wood）。蒙古去年的经济增长率大约在15%左右，而且还有继续提高的趋势。然而，这种发展是不均衡的，主要集中在少数的几个领域上面，比如在该国南部兴建世界上最大金铜矿的投资，还有在西戈壁滩开发大型煤矿的项目等。许多工程都还处于起始阶段，而且蒙古人的就业机会并没有如先前所预期的那样得到明显改善。德国技术合作公司（GIZ）驻乌兰巴托办事处的韩泽尔曼（Stefan Hanselmann）指出：493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
蒙古包——牧民的家493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

"目前普通老百姓还没有得到实在的好处。农村居民现在抱怨矿区的开采只是给他们带来了弊端，更严重地破坏了环境，这是有道理的。有很多煤矿其实是非法的。物价一路飙升，现在乌兰巴托的生活水平已经与德国的金融中心法兰克福不相上下。通货膨胀率高达15%。因此现在来自民间的怨愤和阻力也越来越大。"493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
丰富的矿藏，贫穷的牧民493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
此外，普遍存在的腐败和裙带关系体系也让老百姓强烈不满。因为尽管拥有丰富的自然资源，仍然有三分之一的蒙古人生活在极度贫困中。在乌兰巴托城市边缘的贫民区，有许多原先的牧民就居住在蒙古包里。漂亮的新住宅、汽车和豪华商店只属于少数精英，救助组织世界宣明会（World Vision）的维尔纳（Jürgen Wellner）表示：493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
"这个国家面临着光明的未来，但是对于这三分之一的贫困人口来说却不一定如此。虽然经济增长的数字很惊人，但是这些繁荣是否也遍及了最底层，是一个值得怀疑的问题。在过去的十年中，蒙古的国内生产总值一直保持高增长，但是贫困现象却始终没有改善。"493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
努力摆脱对中俄的依赖493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
“Fucking Chinese”：从乌兰巴托一面墙上的这句涂鸦可以看出中国人在那里不太受欢迎493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

建立采矿业之外的自主产业需要时间--而且也绝非易事。况且蒙古正在试图稍微地脱离它相邻的两个超级大国--俄罗斯和中国的巨大影响力。一部新的投资法将对外国投资商在银行、采矿业和通信等某些关键领域进行限制。德国技术合作公司的专家韩泽尔曼指出，这明显是针对中国的：493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
"它所指向的不是某个德国、欧洲或者意大利公司，而是要阻止那些有政治背景的中国大型国有企业在蒙古大肆收购。"493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
蒙古经济对中国的依赖性现在就已经相当严重。80%的煤炭出口目的地都是中国。而蒙古进口商品的一半也都来自中国。蒙古因此也在欧洲，主要是德国，还有日本和韩国寻找值得信赖的合作伙伴。然而从一个与世隔绝的牧民国家到一个现代的原材料供应国之间的发展道路是漫长的。而如何分配国内的资源，这是一个即使在选举之后也难以解决的政治问题。493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Mongolia holds parliamentary elections on Thursday. Major political changes are not expected to occur, but for the Northeast Asian countries, regardless of which party able to form a cabinet ruling, the most important task is the rational allocation and management of natural resources development and utilization.493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Whether it is coal, copper, gold, rare earth, I am afraid there are few natural resources rich countries than in Mongolia. Enterprise where the investment with a surge of gold enthusiasm:493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
"Mongolia is the rise of Asia story of the most exciting chapter, but the coward can not afford that."493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
- Said this is the investment adviser of the Hong Kong CLSA Wood (Christopher Wood). Mongolia last year's economic growth rate of about 15%, but also the trend to continue to improve. However, this development is not balanced, mainly concentrated in the few areas above, such as investment in the south of the country to build the world's largest gold and copper, there are large coal mines in the western Gobi Desert development project. Many projects are still in the initial stage, and the employment opportunities of the Mongols and not, as previously expected as significantly improved. German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GIZ) in Ulan Bator, the Office of Korea Zelman (Stefan Hanselmann) said:493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Yurt - the home of pastoralists493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Ordinary people do not get the real benefits of rural residents are now complaining about the exploitation of the mining area just bring them the drawbacks of more serious damage to the environment, it makes sense a lot of coal is in fact illegal. Prices soaring now the standard of living in Ulan Bator is comparable with the German financial center Frankfurt. inflation rate as high as 15%. resentment and resistance from the private sector now also growing. "493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Rich in mineral resources, poor herders493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
In addition, widespread corruption and nepotism system also keep the public outcry. Despite rich natural resources, there are still one-third of Mongolians live in extreme poverty. In the slums of the edge of the city of Ulan Bator, many of the original herders living in yurts. Beautiful new residential, automotive and luxury shops only belong to an elite few, the relief organization World Vision (World Vision), Werner (Jürgen Wellner) said:493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
"This country is facing a bright future, but not necessarily the case for one-third of poor economic growth figures are staggering, but these prosperity throughout most of the bottom, is a doubtful in the past decade, Mongolia's gross domestic product (GDP) has maintained a high growth, but poverty has not improved. "493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Efforts to get rid of dependence on China and Russia493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
"Fucking Chinese": Ulan Bator sentence of the wall graffiti can be seen there are not very popular493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Independent industry needs outside of the establishment of the mining industry - and no easy task. Moreover, Mongolia is trying a little out of it adjacent to the two superpowers - Russia and China's huge influence. A new investment law will be foreign investors in some key areas of banking, mining and communications limitations. German Technical Cooperation experts Korea Zelman pointed out that this is clearly aimed at China:493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
It points to is not a German Europe or Italy, but to prevent the political background of China's large state-owned enterprises in Mongolia buying spree. "493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Mongolia's economic dependence on China has been very serious. 80% of the coal export destinations are China. Half of Mongolia's imports of goods from China. Mongolia is therefore also in Europe, mainly Germany, Japan and South Korea to find trustworthy partners. However, pastoralists from an isolated country into a modern supplier of raw materials between the development of a long road. How to allocate the resources of the domestic political issues is a difficult to solve, even after the election.493Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语