社科院全球竞争力香港唯一打入十大的中国城市

报告指，香港在公共制度、跨国公司指数，以及GDP规模，都有较佳表现，成为今次调查，竞争力提升第二快的城市。报告又指，受到金融危机及欧债危机冲击，欧美城市出现企业倒闭，失业率上升的问题，因此竞争力下降。而亚洲等新兴经济体国家经济表现较活跃，全球城市竞争力差距正在缩小。另外，报告又指，全球金融中心和制造中心城市的竞争力普遍下降，而科技中心城市的整体竞争力上升。iwTRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

　2011至2012年度全球城市竞争力排名前10的城市依次为：纽约、伦敦、东京、巴黎、圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山）、芝加哥、洛杉矶、新加坡、香港、首尔。iwTRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

《2011全球城市竞争力报告》中文版主编倪鹏飞表示，美欧城市经济自由度高，新兴经济体需求旺盛。欧美城市竞争力总体上存在较大优势，尤其是城市的全球影响力较大，城市的公共制度以及基础设施等方面比较完善，企业素质较强，但当地需求较弱，对外贸易依存度高，这也是欧美城市受金融危机影响较大的重要原因。亚洲尤其是中国和印度等新兴经济体的城市当地需求旺盛，表现出较大的发展潜力，总体排名出现较快提升。iwTRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

倪鹏飞同时表示，在产业竞争力方面，欧美大城市过度金融化，新兴经济体进入产业结构转型期。通过对产业竞争力的具体分析，欧美城市总体的产业竞争力较强，产业环节和产业结构指数得分都较高，高科技产业是重要支撑，但金融中心占比例过高，说明经济存在过度金融化现象，实体产业受损。而亚洲城市总体上产业环节竞争力最低，产业结构得分也一般，说明亚洲城市总体上的产业发展仍处于产业链底层，应推动产业升级，加快产业结构调整步伐。目前，以上海、北京等为代表新兴经济体城市已进入产业结构转型期，应抓住机遇快速提升城市的产业竞争力。iwTRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 iwTRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, published from 2011 to 2012 Global Urban Competitiveness Report, the top three most competitive cities are New York, London and Tokyo, Hong Kong ranked No. 9, is China's only the first 10 of the city than in the last The 2009-2010 survey increased by 3.iwTRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
iwTRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
iwTRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
iwTRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
iwTRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Reports that, in public institutions, multinational companies index, and GDP size, has better performance, as this survey, to enhance the competitiveness of the second fastest city. The report also refers to the financial crisis and the European debt crisis, European and American cities to corporate bankruptcies, rising unemployment, and therefore declining competitiveness. The economic performance of emerging economies in Asia and other countries are more active in the global urban competitiveness gap is narrowing. In addition, the report also refers to a general decline in the competitiveness of a global financial center and manufacturing center of the city, and the overall competitiveness of the technology center city is rising.iwTRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
iwTRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
2011-2012 Global Urban Competitiveness top 10 cities: New York, London, Tokyo, Paris, San Francisco (San Francisco), Chicago, Los Angeles, Singapore, Hong Kong, Seoul.iwTRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
iwTRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Ni Pengfei, Chinese editor of the "2011 Global Urban Competitiveness Report, urban high degree of economic freedom in the United States and Europe, strong demand in emerging economies. Competitiveness of the European and American cities in general, there is a big advantage, especially in the city's global influence, the city's public institutions and infrastructure, enterprise quality, but local demand is weak, high dependence on foreign trade, This is also the European and American cities by the financial crisis to affect the larger of the important reasons. Asia, especially in the cities of emerging economies such as China and India, the local demand, showing the large development potential, and faster to enhance the overall ranking.iwTRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
iwTRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Ni Pengfei, also said that in the excessive financialization of industrial competitiveness, major cities in Europe and America, the emerging economies in transition into the industrial structure. Specific analysis of industrial competitiveness, strong industrial competitiveness of the European and American cities in general, industry links, and industrial structure index scores are higher, high-tech industry is an important support, but the financial center, the proportion is too high, indicating that the economy over financial the phenomenon, damage to industrial entities. Asian cities, the overall competitiveness of the industry links the lowest score of the industrial structure in general, and of industrial development in Asian cities in general are still in the bottom of the industry chain, to promote industrial upgrading, accelerate the pace of industrial restructuring. At present, Shanghai, Beijing and other city on behalf of the emerging economies in transition into the industrial structure, should seize the opportunity to quickly raise the city's industrial competitiveness.iwTRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语