在出席了巴西举行的联合国可持续发展大会后，中国总理温家宝6月23日开始对巴西、乌拉圭、阿根廷、智利四国，进行六天的正式访问。这次访问是中国对拉美地区的一次重要外交行动，目的是全面深化中国同拉美四国关系，并推动中拉关系迈上一个新的台阶，实现所谓“跨越式”的发展。xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
虽然中国和拉美国家的关系日益紧密，但中国总理对拉美四国的访问是十几年、甚至二十几年来的首次：对巴西，是16年来的第一次，对乌拉圭，是中乌建交24年来的首次，对阿根廷，是27年来的第一次，对智利，则是16年来的第一次。xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
在这么多的“第一次”访问中，可以看到即将卸任的中国总理温家宝兴致勃勃并取得丰硕成果。由于急需从拉丁美洲购买矿石和农产品，中国近年来同拉美的合作不断发展。双边过去五年的贸易额增长了160%，由2006年的680亿美元增加到2010年的1789亿美元。中国希望中拉双方在未来五年双边贸易额能够突破4000亿美元。xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
自2009年起，中国已经超过美国，跃升为巴西最大贸易伙伴。2011年，巴西向中国出口了443亿美元的商品，同比增长43.9％。与此同时，中国成为巴西的第二大进口来源国。这次温家宝访问巴西取得的比较重要成果是：中国趁美元和欧元都不景气之际，进一步推动了人民币国际化的进程。 中国与巴西将于未来数周之内正式签署1900亿人民币的货币互换协议。协议有效期将达十年。截止今年三月份，中国已经和19个国家建立了货币互换关系，涉及金额达16000亿元人民币。xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
作为金砖五国成员国，中国和巴西在本月中旬墨西哥G20峰会上，已经联手推动建立金砖国家之间的货币互换基金。中国一直寻求和重要贸易伙伴以人民币进行直接交易，降低贸易风险，同时有助于将上海建成国际金融中心的进程。xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
乌拉圭是温家宝总理访问的第二站，也是他此次南美之行所访问的最小国家。人口不到400万的乌拉圭拥有南美洲最肥沃的农田，蕴藏着大量未开发的矿物和烃类资源。去年中乌双边贸易额约为25亿美元，但贸易顺差为6.27亿美元，严重向有利于中国的方向倾斜。因此这次中国和乌拉圭签署多项协议，增加乌拉圭对中国的农产品出口，同时扩大中国在乌拉圭的投资，尤其是对汽车业和港口的投资。xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
告别乌拉圭后，温家宝总理访问其邻国阿根廷，并出席中阿建交40周年庆祝活动。今年正值英国和阿根廷围绕马尔维纳斯群岛爆发战争30周年，马岛居民将在2013年就主权归属问题举行全民公决。中国方面重申：中国与阿根廷在核心利益方面可以相互支持。“阿根廷一贯坚持一个中国立场，而中国一直支持阿根廷在马尔维纳斯群岛问题上的诉求。” xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
作为世界上面粉豆油第一大出口国、大豆第三大出口国以及玉米第二大出口国，阿根廷最希望的是向中国出口更多的农产品。2011年，中国与阿根廷贸易额达148亿美元， 创历史新高。中国已经是阿根廷第二大贸易伙伴国。双方贸易以农业产品为主，但在大豆和豆油贸易上，阿根廷和中国曾经存在摩擦。阿根廷希望温家宝此行能确定阿根廷铁路系统更新计划，也希望吸引更多中国在石油工业方面的投资。在阿根廷总统上次访问中国时，两国已经签署100亿美元铁路投资协议，中国将会在未来几年投资阿根廷10个铁路项目，参与工程建设并提供设备。这次温家宝访问期间，中阿之间还签署涉及司法、领事、农业等领域的合作文件。xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
中国总理温家宝在阿根廷时还宣布：中国打算与南美国家的“南方共同市场”建立自由贸易区，与“南方共同市场”国家举行外长级对话。南方共同市场”的创始国包括巴西、阿根廷、乌拉圭和巴拉圭。实际上，中国已是“南方共同市场”的第二大出口市场。2011年，中国向“南方共同市场"国家出口总额达484.5亿美元，比上一年增长34%。同年，中国从“南方共同市场”国家的进口总额达510.3亿美元。温家宝期待看到在2011年至2016年，中国与“南方共同市场”之间贸易规模能再增长一倍。xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
温家宝总理访问最后一站是智利，智利是联合国拉丁美洲及加勒比经济委员会所在地，又是太平洋国家。本月初，智利、哥伦比亚、墨西哥和秘鲁等国组成的“太平洋联盟”，打算建立贸易自由区，并向亚太地区开放。因此，温家宝总理利用智利的上述特点展开一系列活动：温家宝首先表示：中国愿意同“太平洋联盟”加强双边经贸合作。xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
温家宝然后又到联合国拉丁美洲及加勒比经济委员会会议发表讲话，他提议成立中国拉丁美洲合作论坛，建立外长定期对话并探讨领导人定期会晤机制。经济合作方面，温家宝提出由中方金融机构首期出资50亿美元，设立合作基金，投资多个行业，并设立100亿美元专项贷款，推动基础设施建设合作。温家宝还提出与拉美国家建立货币互换协议，开展本币贸易结算。xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
就智利本身来说，中国已经是智利的最大贸易伙伴。智利是世界最大铜矿生产国，这促使中智间双边贸易迅猛增长。温家宝希望到2015年双边贸易额增加一倍至600亿美元。中国和智利双方还宣布建立战略伙伴关系，完成双边自由贸易协定关于投资的补充协定谈判。xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Attended the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development held in Brazil, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao on June 23, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Shikoku, a six-day official visit. The visit is an important diplomatic activity of China on Latin America, the aim is to deepen the relations between China and four Latin American countries, and promote Latin American relations to a new level, to achieve the so-called "leapfrog" development.xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Although the increasingly close relationship between China and Latin American countries, the Chinese Premier's visit to four Latin American countries is more than a decade, or even the first time in twenty years: Brazil, is the first time in 16 years, Uruguay, is in black and the establishment of diplomatic relations 24 the first time in years, Argentina is the first time in 27 years, Chile is the first time in 16 years.xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
In so many "first time" access, you can see the outgoing Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao with great interest and fruitful. Urgent need to purchase minerals and agricultural products from Latin America, China in recent years, cooperation with Latin America and the continuous development. Bilateral trade volume has increased over the past five years by 160 percent, from $ 68 billion in 2006 to $ 178.9 billion in 2010. China and Latin America, the two sides in the next five years, bilateral trade volume exceeded $ 400 billion.xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Since 2009, China has already surpassed the United States emerged as the largest trading partner of Brazil. In 2011, Brazil exported $ 44.3 billion of goods, an increase of 43.9%. At the same time, China has become Brazil's second-largest source of imports. The Wen Jiabao's visit to Brazil of the more important results are: China to take advantage of the dollar and the euro are in a downturn the occasion to further promote the process of internationalization of the RMB. China and Brazil will be formally signed 190 billion yuan currency swap agreement within a few weeks. Reach agreement is valid for ten years. As of March this year, China has established 19 countries currency swap relationship involving an amount of up to 1.6 trillion yuan.xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
As a member of the the BRIC five countries, China and Brazil on the G20 summit in Mexico in the middle of this month, have joined together to promote the establishment of currency swap funds between the BRIC countries. China has sought to direct transactions in RMB and important trading partners to reduce trade risk, while helping to build Shanghai into an international financial center of the process.xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Uruguay is the second leg of Premier Wen's visit, his current tour in South America visited the smallest country. Population of less than 4 million of Uruguay has the most fertile farmland in South America, bears a lot of untapped mineral and hydrocarbon resources. The bilateral trade volume last year was approximately $ 2.5 billion trade surplus was $ 627 million, but a serious tilt in favor of China's direction. So the Chinese and Uruguay signed several agreements to increase Uruguay's exports of agricultural products to China, while expanding China's investment in Uruguay, especially in the automotive industry and port investment.xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Say goodbye to Uruguay, Premier Wen Jiabao to visit its neighbors Argentina, and to attend the celebrations of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Arab. This year marks the Britain and Argentina over the Malvinas Islands war broke out the 30th anniversary of the Falklands residents in 2013 to hold a referendum on the sovereignty issue. The Chinese side reaffirmed: China and Argentina in terms of core interests can support each other. "Argentina has consistently adhered to the one-China policy, China has always supported the aspirations of Argentina in the Malvinas Islands."xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
As the world's largest exporter of flour, soybean oil, soybean the third largest exporter and the corn's second largest export country, Argentina's most promising export more agricultural products to China. In 2011, trade between China and Argentina amounted to $ 14.8 billion, a record high. China has become Argentina's second largest trading partner. Bilateral trade in agricultural products, but trade in soybeans and soybean oil, Argentina and China have friction. Argentina hoped that Wen's visit to determine the Argentine railway system replacement program, and also hope to attract more Chinese investment in the oil industry. President of Argentina last visit to China, two countries have signed a $ 10 billion rail investment agreements, China will invest in 10 railway projects in Argentina in the next few years, participate in the project and provide equipment. This during Wen Jiabao's visit, also signed the Sino-Arab cooperation documents involving judicial, consular affairs, agriculture and other fields.xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao announced in Argentina also: China plans with South American countries, the Southern Common Market "to establish a free trade zone, to hold a foreign ministerial level dialogue with the MERCOSUR countries. The founder of the Southern Common Market "countries, including Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay. In fact, China is the second largest export market of the Southern Common Market" in 2011, China's total exports to the MERCOSUR countries reached 48.45 billion trade between the U.S. dollars, up 34 percent over the previous year the same year, China's total imports from MERCOSUR countries reached 51.03 billion U.S. dollars, Wen expect to see in 2011 to 2016, China and the "Southern Common Market." scale longer doubled.xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Premier Wen Jiabao's visit to the last leg of Chile, Chile, the United Nations Economic Commission of Latin America and the Caribbean location, the Pacific countries. Earlier this month, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru consisting of Pacific Union, intends to establish a free trade area, and the Asia-Pacific region and opening up. Therefore, Premier Wen Jiabao, Chile, the characteristics of a series of activities: Wen Jiabao first said: China willing to strengthen bilateral economic and trade cooperation with the Pacific Union.xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Wen Jiabao to the United Nations Latin American and Caribbean Economic Commission meeting and then made a speech, he proposed the establishment of China-Latin America Cooperation Forum to establish a regular dialogue and to explore the leaders of the mechanism of regular meetings of foreign ministers. Economic cooperation, Wen proposed that the initial contribution of $ 5,000,000,000 by the Chinese financial institutions, the establishment of a cooperation fund to invest in multiple industries, and the establishment of a special loan of $ 10 billion, to promote cooperation in infrastructure construction. Wen also proposed the establishment of a currency swap agreement with Latin American countries to carry out the currency trade settlement.xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
For Chile itself, China is already Chile's largest trading partner. Chile is the world's largest copper-producing countries, which led to rapid growth in wisdom between bilateral trade. Wen hoped that the bilateral trade volume doubled to $ 60 billion in 2015. China and Chile have also announced the establishment of a strategic partnership to complete the supplementary agreement negotiations of bilateral free trade agreements on investment.xCbRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
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