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联合国可持续发展大会(Rio20+)令各方失望的闭幕声明. Sustainable development of the United Nations General Assembly (Rio20 +)

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Presidents and dignitaries pose for the group photo at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, or Rio+20, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Wednesday, June 20, 2012. The Earth summit runs through June 22.(Foto:Victor R. Caivano/AP/dapd)

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令各方失望的闭幕声明

联合国可持续发展大会(Rio20+)的闭幕声明已经出炉,但与会各方并不看好这份文件能否对环境保护产生真正的效应。最多也只是在个别问题上唤起了人们的一丝希望。v3zRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

(德国之声中文网)现在看来,芭芭拉·翁米斯希(Barbara Unmüßig)其实是一个不错的对话伙伴。这位环境和发展问题专家早在20年前,就参加过联合国在巴西里约热内卢举办的第一届可持续发展大会首脑峰会。这位环境发展问题专家回忆说,"当时大会让人们兴奋不已,各方将东西方冲突抛在脑后,并意识到,环境问题是如此迫在眉睫。大会似乎能在解决气候变化和保护臭氧层问题上取得成功,即便最后只达成了一个政治上的意愿。"v3zRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

这就是首次举行联合国可持续发展大会时的情景。20年后,环境问题成为了更重要的议题。不过,今年里约热内卢举办的联合国可持续发展大会却以一份不具约束力的声明落幕,既没有具体的目标,也没有明确的时间表。v3zRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

"没有人对这份声明感到满意"v3zRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

即使是经验丰富的政治家也很难把有关结果说成是"成功"。欧盟气候保护专员康妮·海德加德(Connie Hedegaard)承认,"没有人对这份声明感到满意"。德国环境部长、里约热内卢可持续发展大会德国代表团团长阿尔特迈尔( Peter Altmaier)说 ,至少这次峰会没有失败。这也等于同时承认了,他也曾想过峰会有失败的可能。v3zRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 v3zRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Staatschef kommen in Rio an. Day 1.Das Bild wurde am 20.06.2012 bei Nadia Pontes gemacht

与会各方缺乏政治意愿?v3zRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 v3zRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

里约热内卢的会议中心一直伴随着令人不快的谣言。就在几天前还传出,各大新兴工业国和此次峰会主办方巴西及墨西哥在20国集团峰会上已同意,向国际货币基金组织提供数十亿欧元的紧急资金,以帮助欧盟抵抗债务危机。这样这些西方国家就不会在里约热内卢的峰会上,以严格的减排目标向新兴国家提要求。v3zRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

八大银行在黑暗中带来一丝曙光v3zRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

本次大会只有少数倡议和举措让人们在黑暗中看到了一丝光亮。世界银行、欧洲复兴开发银行等世界八大发展银行宣布,未来十年将为发展中国家的大型城市提供1750亿欧元资金,用于帮助建立可持续性的运输系统。这些国家的温室气体排放量迅速增加,占全球40%。v3zRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

再回到闭幕声明的话题。环保和发展问题专家芭芭拉·翁米斯希尤其抱怨,这份声明在改善气候问题上缺乏政治意愿,她说:"这份声明既没有远见、也没有在政策上制定明确的具体实施计划。它将不会对未来环保问题的解决起到实质性作用,更没有涉及主要的环保议题。"v3zRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

The closing statement of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio20 +) have been released, but participants are not optimistic about this document can produce real effects on environmental protection. Most only hope to arouse the people's individual problems.(DW 2010) now seems Barbara Weng Misi Xi (Barbara Unmüßig), is a good dialogue partners. The environment and development experts as early as 20 years ago, participated in the United Nations in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil held its first annual Conference on Sustainable Development Summit. The environmental development experts recalled that when the General Assembly to let people excited, the parties to the conflict between East and West in their minds, and aware of environmental issues is imminent. The General Assembly seems to be able to address climate change and protect the ozone layer problem success, even if only reached a political willingness. " This is the first meeting of the scene when the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. After 20 years, environmental issues have become a more important issue. However, the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development held in Rio de Janeiro this year ended with a non-binding statement, neither the specific objectives, there is no clear timetable. "Not satisfied with this statement" Even experienced politicians it is difficult and the results said to be "successful". Connie Hyde Gardner, Connie Hedegaard, the EU climate protection commissioner, acknowledged that "No one is satisfied with this statement". German Environment Minister, Duarte Meyer, Peter Altmaier, Rio de Janeiro Conference on Sustainable Development, Head of the Delegation of Germany, said that at least the summit did not fail. This also mean that while acknowledging he have thought of the summit, the possibility of failure. Participants lack of political will? Rio de Janeiro conference center has been accompanied by the unpleasant rumors. Also came just a few days ago, the major newly industrialized countries and the summit organizers, Brazil and Mexico in the G20 summit has agreed to provide one billion euros in emergency funding to the IMF, to help the EU to resist debt crisis. So that Western countries would not be on the summit in Rio de Janeiro, to make demands to the emerging countries with stringent emission reduction targets. Eight banks to bring a ray of hope in the dark This conference is only a small number of initiatives and measures to allow people to see a glimmer of light in the dark. World Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the world's eight Development Bank announced that the next decade will be the large cities of developing countries to provide 175 billion euros of funds to help build a sustainable transport system. Greenhouse gas emissions in these countries increased rapidly, accounting for 40% of the world. Go back to the topic of the closing statement. Environmental and development experts Barbara Weng Misi Xi, in particular, complained that this statement lack of political will to improve the climate problem, she said: "This statement neither far-sighted policy to develop clear and specific implementation plan . the solution of environmental problems in the future, it will not play a substantive role, but did not address the main environmental issues. "v3zRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

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