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秦陵考古疑发现秦始皇后妃陪葬区 布局规整99座墓葬. Hole of archeology suspected Qin Shi Huang Empresses buried neat layout tombs

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近日,考古人员在秦陵勘探过程中发现了布局十分规整的99座墓葬,这些墓葬规划得十分规整,南北排布8~9列,而且所有的墓道都对着封土。因此,考古专家推测,这些密集排列的墓葬很可能就是秦始皇后妃的陪葬墓。3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

史书的记载中,有关秦始皇后妃的内容比较少,以至于不少专家学者研究这些后妃会葬于何处。近日,考古人员在秦陵勘探过程中发现了布局十分规整的99座墓葬,推测可能就是秦始皇的后妃墓葬群。3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

秦陵园为“回”字形结构3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

自2011年6月开始,秦陵博物院开始对秦始皇帝陵内城建筑遗址进行考古勘探。昨日记者了解到,考古人员对秦陵的基本结构已经有了一定的认识,皇陵有内外两个城墙和10个城门,陵园内有两重城墙,均呈南北向的长方形,内外套合成“回”字形,里面为内城、外面为外城,在内城封土的北侧还存在大量建筑遗址和陪葬坑。3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

考古人员对内城西北部的南北长670米、东西宽220米、总计17万平方米的建筑遗址进行了更为细致的勘探。考古专家说,这么大面积的建筑遗存,比故宫面积的五分之一还多。该区域可能是礼仪上非常重要的祭祀建筑,对古代陵寝制度研究具有重要意义。3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

在建筑遗存的东边,考古人员经过系统勘探,发现了99座墓葬。考古专家推测,秦始皇先辈陵园,比如凤翔雍城陵园以及芷阳陵园的秦王与后妃的墓在同一陵园内,根据《史记秦始皇本纪》记载:“二世曰:先帝后宫非有子者,出焉不宜。皆令从死,死者甚众。”也就是说,当时秦始皇的后妃中,凡是没有儿子的都要陪葬。况且这些墓葬规划得十分规整,南北排布8~9列,而且所有的墓道都对着封土。因此,考古专家推测,这些密集排列的墓葬很可能就是秦始皇后妃的陪葬墓。3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

此外,按照目前已经探明的考古史实,秦始皇陵外城垣东侧上焦村西的10多座陪葬墓,考古人员推测是秦始皇的公子及公主墓,随着考古发掘的进一步开展,秦始皇陵的秘密将会逐步揭晓。3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

百戏俑坑过洞首次现封门3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

位于秦始皇陵东南侧、秦陵内外城之间的百戏俑坑,平面呈“凸”字形,东、西两端各有一斜坡形门道,当时建筑者用两道土隔墙把大坑分隔开来,从南到北分成了3个过洞。因出土了如同杂技演员一般的陶俑,因此专家认为其原型可能是象征着秦代宫廷娱乐活动的角抵俑或汉代的百戏俑,因此该坑称为百戏俑坑。3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

秦陵考古一队领队张卫星说,目前,第一过洞和第二过洞仅仅发掘到了棚木层,完全揭露的是第三过洞,在第三过洞目前发现有30来个百戏俑,其中包括本报之前报道过的身高超姚明的秦巨人。近日,考古人员在清理到百戏俑坑西侧时,首次在该坑一、二过洞西侧发现了由长形方木构建的“封门”。3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

据介绍,“百戏俑坑”的建造与兵马俑坑等陪葬坑一样,都是用众多方木构建立柱与顶部的棚木层。在此次发掘中,百戏俑坑一、二过洞两端都有斜坡式门道,考古人员在门道与坑体的结合部发现了明确的界限封门,即由一个个长条形的方木垒建而成的约两米高的“封门”。经焚烧后早已经看不到一个个方木,但是它们两端伸入坑体形成门式的形状十分明显。张卫星说,在修建陪葬坑时,为了让坑成为一个独立的空间,两端都有封门进行封闭,在之前的兵马俑坑也发现有封门。3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

此外,第三过洞与第二过洞之间的隔梁中间,有砖垒砌的门,张卫星推测说,第二过洞和第三过洞之间可能是相通的,但由于没有封门,使得第三过洞相对封闭,这也使得第三过洞焚烧较轻。“封门”的发现,为研究秦始皇陵陪葬坑等提供了新资料。3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

“百戏俑坑”缘何被焚?考古专家认为,自燃的可能性应该很小,应当是人为破坏的,至于是否秦末项羽的部队所烧,目前专家各执一词。3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Recently, archaeologists discovered the hole of the exploration process layout is very neat 99 tombs, these tombs are planned to be very neat, the north-south arrangement of 8 to 9, and all of the ramp facing the mound. Therefore, archaeological experts speculate that these densely arranged burial is likely to Qin Shi Huang robes Pei Zangmu.3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Histories of many, less about Qin Shi Huang wives, so many experts and scholars to study these more concubines and wives will be buried where. Recently, archaeologists discovered the hole of the exploration process, the layout is very neat 99 tombs, presumably the emperor's concubines and wives graves.3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Qin Mausoleum "back" shape structure3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Since June 2011, the hole of the Museum of Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum of the inner city building sites for archaeological exploration. Reporter learned yesterday, archaeologists have a certain understanding of the basic structure of the hole of the imperial tombs of both internal and external walls and 10 gates, and the cemetery has two walls, showed a north-south rectangular, the inner and outer synthetic "back" shape, which is the inner city, outside, outside the city, the mound, including the city's north side there are a large number of construction sites and Horses.3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Archaeologists and internal city northwest of the north to south and 670 meters, 220 meters wide from east to west, a total of 170,000 square meters of building sites, a more detailed exploration. Archaeological experts say that such a large area of ​​the building remains, more than fifth of the Forbidden City area. The region may be a very important ritual in the etiquette buildings, of great significance to the ancient mausoleum system.3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
East of the building remains, archaeological exploration through the system, discovered 99 tombs. Archaeological experts speculate, Qin Shi Huang ancestors cemetery, for example the Fengxiang Yong city cemetery, and Chih-Yang Mausoleum of Qin tomb and Empress in the same cemetery, according to the records of the Historical Records Emperor of the century: "II said: The late emperor harem non-child who, out of Yan should not be. Jieling from the dead, the deceased was very public. "In other words, when the emperor's concubines and wives, those who are not should be buried with the dead son. Moreover, these tombs are planned to be very neat, the North-South arrangement 9, and all of the ramp facing the mound. Therefore, archaeological experts speculate that these densely arranged burial is likely to Qin Shi Huang robes Pei Zangmu.3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
In addition, in accordance with the archeology of historical facts has been proven, the focus village more than 10 of the West Block Peizang Mu Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum east of the outer city wall, archaeologists have speculated that the emperor's son and the tomb of Princess, with the further development of archaeological excavations, the mausoleum secret will be gradually revealed.3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
One hundred play figurines pit holes for the first time now closed the door3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Located in the southeast of Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, play figurines pit hole of inside and outside the city of one hundred, the plane was a "convex" shape, east and west at each end of a slope-shaped Yue Mun Road, the construction of two earth wall separated from the Tai Hang from north to south, divided into three cross-hole. Unearthed the figurines as an acrobat, so experts believe that the prototype may be a symbol of the Qin Dynasty palace entertainment angle of arrival figurines or Han Dynasty 100 play figurines, so the pit known as the opera figurines pit.3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Hole of the archaeological team manager Zhang Weixing, first had holes and second through holes excavated only to the wood shed layers, full disclosure is the third through hole, in the third over holes 30 to 100 opera figurines , including the previously reported in the newspaper height super Yao Qin giant. Recently, archaeologists in the clean-up to play 100 figurines pit the west side of the first time found in the west side of the pit, two had holes constructed by the elongated shape of square timber closed doors.3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
According to reports, the construction of "a hundred opera figurines pit" and the Terracotta Army Pit Horses are a number of square timber to build the layer of the column and the top of the wood shed. Figurines pit in the excavation, one hundred play one, two had holes on both ends sloping Yue Mun Road, the archaeologists found in the doorway of the junction of the pits clear boundaries and closed the door, by the side of a long strip of wood about two-meter-high barrier built from the "closed doors". Already see by burning less than a square timber, but they are inserted into both ends of the pit formation door shape is very obvious. Zhang said the satellite, in the construction of Horses, in order to allow the pit to become an independent space on both ends closed doors will be closed, in the pit of terracotta warriors and horses found to have closed the door.3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
In addition, the middle third had holes and second through holes between the separated beams, bricks assembled the door, Zhang satellite speculated that between the second had holes and the third through hole may be the same, but because there is no closed doors , making the third had holes relatively closed, which also makes the third through hole burning lighter. The discovery of "closed doors" for the study of Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Horses and other new information.3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Play 100 figurines pit "Why were burned? Archaeological experts believe that the possibility of spontaneous combustion should be minimal, should be the destruction of the burned As to whether the late Qin and Xiang Yu forces, the current expert uncompromising.
3B8Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

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