高考危机：优质生“暴走”留洋(组图)

rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

优质生“暴走”留洋rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

 rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

高考中放弃报名、放弃志愿填报和放弃报到现象日益突出rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

“上海两所‘神一样’的高中，大批学生在高考前已被国外大学录取”、“有些班级考前居然只剩下几个人还在上课”……高考刚结束，几条微博却又引发人们对目前国内高考制度的热议，“优质生源早已被预订，国内大学招收到的到底是什么层次的学生？”rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

数据显示，最近4年来，全国高考人数减少140万，而高考中放弃报名、放弃志愿填报和放弃报考现象也日益突出。“这些数字的背后，是对国内现行教育体制和大学教学的无奈”，教育专家熊丙奇一针见血。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

高考前夜：rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

玩IPAD读小说rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

“当进入高中的第一刻，我就抱定了必须走出去的信念。我可不希望人生最黄金的四年在迷茫和蹉跎中度过”，手握康奈尔大学录取通知书的90后男孩徐博 仁说着，脸上却透露出一丝与年龄不相称的成熟。高考前一天，当同学们还在为即将到来的“大战”辗转反侧时，徐博仁正拿着他的IPAD躺在床上阅读英语小 说。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

6月7日，星期四，今天考的第一门是语文。一早，徐博仁便赶到了位于上海市中心的延安中学考场门口，等待着和自己寒窗三年的高中同学。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

记者发现，除了送考的家长，与徐博仁一样的同龄人也不在少数。仔细一问才明白，原来他们或被国内名校保送，或被国外大学录取，都是同学们眼中的“牛人”。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

近几年来，越来越多的考生开始不把高考当做升学的唯一通道，以往“千军万马过独木桥”的情形正在悄然发生变化。用上海一所市重点中学资深高三班主任钱斌的话来说，高考的吸引力在“不断减弱”，这些跳过高考的学生在学校里都有一个共同的称谓——“不考族”。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

“不考族”：日趋庞大的群体rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

正如钱斌所说的那样，近年来，“不考族”的规模正在不断扩大。以上海为例，当地几所传统意义上的名牌高中，其应届高三毕业班中，近半数的学生都在高考前已经明确了自己的去向。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

在以外语教学见长的上外附中，学校今年219名即将毕业的学生中，有80多名学生已经获得国外高校的录取通知书，80多人被保送，只剩下不到40人 要继续参加高考。记者了解到，上外附中往年毕业生去向，三成出国留学、三成保送直升，剩下接近四成的学生参加高考。而在今年，出国的人数明显增加。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

而另一所名校复旦附中的情况也非常类似。该校本届毕业生400人，高考前确定出国的有103人，占26%，另有162人被保送，各高校预录取135人。而在近期的微博上，有人甚至将这两所学校称为“神一样的学校”。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

复旦附中副校长吴坚表示，高三学生选择去读洋大学很早就有，只是原来仅存在于个别学生。直至最近几年，参加洋高考、去国外读本科渐成风气，“这种现象在一些优质高中尤为突出”。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

专业从事高中生出国培训的业内人士孙敬涛告诉记者，他们公司近几年一直在分析选择出国的高中生，“我们制作了一条曲线，发现前几年的都是比较平稳的，直到2007年，人数突然呈现井喷式增长”。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

记者调查后发现，高三学生放弃高考选择留洋规模日益扩大并非上海一地。有消息说，武汉一所重点中学一个年级有接近40人拿到美国高校的录取通知，集体放弃高考。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

在中国教育研究机构日前发布的《2012年高招报告》中，近4年来，全国高考人数下降了140万人，高考呈现出“三放弃”的态势，即放弃报名、放弃 填报志愿和放弃录取报到。数据显示，2008年是全国高考人数的峰值，达到创纪录的1050万人，此后开始逐年递减，1020万、946万、933万，直 到今年的900万。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

跟风派：用留学避高考得不偿失rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

不过，有不少普通高中的高三任课老师告诉记者，在浩浩荡荡的高中生留洋大军中，也有是跟风的，或者对通过高考考上好学校没有信心的，才走上留学这条曲线救国的途径。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

记者以学生家长的名义到一家上海的留学中介了解详情，该中介负责人称，只要孩子想出国，即便成绩再差也可以保证申请到国外大学，但前提是一切要根据 他们的要求来做。记者随后询问具体价格，仅语言预科学习，半年就要花费7万多元。这名负责人也承认，现在都是独生子女，“不要输在起跑线上”的思想从孩子 出生起就打在了每个家长的心上，“孩子经历的每个阶段都不能落下。看着身边朋友的孩子都出国了，自然就要不惜代价把孩子送出去”。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

澳大利亚商贸委员会负责人阎军在接受记者采访时表示，留学是一项系统工程，不能因为高考成绩不理想就草率出国，“如果语言不达标，还得耽搁一年，得 不偿失”。阎军说，澳大利亚欢迎中国的优秀学子，但对于那些自身条件不过硬，或者把出国用来逃避高考的学生，澳大利亚高校只会不断提高门槛。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

“洋大学”掐尖：国内高校优秀生源的流失rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

而对国内的高校来说，其实真正的威胁还是尖子生越来越多地离开。有些已经被国内名校提前录取的尖子生，一旦收到国外大学的offer，就会放弃国内 录取。“这背后折射出中国整个教育体系的危机”，复旦大学招生办主任丁光宏坦承，国外大学“掐尖”成功，也就意味着国内高校优秀生源的隐性流失。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

在上海某名牌高中，选择出国学生的几乎都有高考一本分数线以上的实力。已收到10余所美国大学录取通知的崔琰接受采访时正在上网查找旅游的信息，过 几天，她还要去考个驾照。“高考前已经知道了自己未来的发展方向，所以趁着这段时间多学一点自己感兴趣的东西，或者出去开开眼界”。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

学生痛陈：“国内教育理念完全颠倒”rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

随着中学生出国人数的上升，出国的渠道也越来越多。除了出国中介、名牌高中的国际部之外，还有专门从高一入学就开始将学生往洋高考方向培养的办学机构。在上海，上师大附属剑桥国际学院就属于其中一例。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

高考前，该校总共有200人的高三年级中，有12人同时被牛津大学录取，创下了牛津大学有史以来在中国同一所学校同一届学生中录取人数新纪录。在已 有的4届毕业生中，100%被国外正规大学录取，其中有81名毕业生被世界排名前10位的顶尖高校录取，255名毕业生被世界排名前100位的大学录取。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

已经手握美国莱斯大学录取通知书的90后女孩韩佳颖在接受记者采访时难掩兴奋之情，“与国内传统的教学方式不同，这里不需要重复做题，也不需要经常为考试犯愁。如同朋友一样的外教，让我们自己发现问题，而不是像国内高中那样逼着死记硬背”。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

利用课余时间，韩佳颖在繁忙的高三阶段还能组织起一个cosplay社团。上师大剑桥国际学院的老师告诉记者，学校里像韩佳颖这样的学生还有很多，“全面发展是我们培养学生的一个大方向，这也是国外高校所青睐的类型”。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

韩佳颖说，国外高校更看重学生的逻辑思维能力、独立思辨性，以及个人的爱好和特长，特别是高中阶段有没有参加过社会实践活动等，“就比如从报考 SAT，到体检、办理签证，都是我自己完成的”。韩佳颖笑着对记者说，自己从初中起就抱定只要条件允许就一定要出去读大学的愿望，“国内的教育理念是中小 学该玩的时候不玩，到大学真正该努力的时候却开始放松了，整个都颠倒了”。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

专家解析：折射出对国内教育的失望rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

统计显示，目前，在海外的中国留学生仅每年支出的学费、生活费为所在国做出的“贡献”——美国290亿元、澳大利亚900亿元、英国200亿元。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

高昂的费用，但家长和学生依然乐此不疲，甚至愿意为此拒绝国内名校抛来的橄榄枝。“这是一种理念上的差别”，上海师范大学教育领域教授吴遵民表示， 高考过分强调分数对学生的评价，导致中小学校不得不将考试分数视为“最高指标”，有些还与教工的奖惩挂钩，“直接后果便是我们的孩子从小缺失人格教育，不 懂得如何培养独立的思想。分数，耗尽了学生所有的精力”。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

丁光宏则认为，高考的实质就是“各地考试部门把考生按照分数从高到低排序，然后像发牌一样发给学校。必须承认，这种方式可以在目前环境下保证相对公平，但作为录取的双方，考生和学校却都失去了本该属于自己的选择权”。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

教育专家熊丙奇在接受记者采访时更是预测，只要我国高校的办学质量没有切实提高，教育制度没有真正改革，中学生放弃高考、选择留洋的群体只可能越来 越庞大，“虽然目前正在进行一些诸如自主招生等有益的尝试，但收效并不明显”。熊丙奇说，逐年递增的出国人数背后，折射出的是学生和家长对国内教育的失望 和不信任，“如果越来越多的孩子放弃高考，这对中国的教育究竟意味着什么？这种现象应当引起教育主管部门的重视”。rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Give up the registration, the college entrance examination to give up the voluntary reporting and give up the report the phenomenon of increasingly prominentrbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Some classes of the "Shanghai's two of 'God' High School, a large number of students before the college entrance examination by the foreign university admission", "exam actually only a few people still in school." ... Just finished college entrance examination, several microblogging but hot lead people to the national college entrance examination system, quality students have already been booked, the local universities to recruit to in the end is what level of students? "rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The data show that the last four years, the national college entrance examination to reduce the number of 1.4 million, give up the registration in the college entrance examination, to abandon the voluntary reporting and give up attending the phenomenon is also increasingly prominent. Behind these figures is the helplessness of the existing education system and university teaching, education experts XiongBingJi, sharply.rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
College entrance examination on the eve:rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Play IPAD reading novelsrbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
"When the first moment of entering high school, I clung to the belief must go out. I do not want to spent in confusion and wasted life is the most gold four years, holding the boy Cornell University admission notice after 90 Xu Boren said, his face revealing a trace of age is not commensurate with the maturity. The day before the college entrance examination, students are still for the upcoming "war" tossing Xu Boren was holding his IPAD lying in bed reading English novels.rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
June 7, Thursday, the first door of the test today is the languages. Early in the morning, Xu Boren they arrived at the center of Shanghai Yan'an Middle School examination room door, waiting to read it slowly and with their own three-year high school classmates.rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The reporters found that in addition to parents sent to test a few peers and Xu Boren. Carefully and ask to understand that they or domestic elite walks, or foreign universities admission, students in the eyes of cattle.rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
In recent years, more and more candidates are not the college entrance examination as the only channel of the studies, past the mighty force in single "situation are quietly changing. A key middle school in Shanghai Senior Middle School teacher Qian Bin, then the attractiveness of the entrance of the "weakening", skip the entrance of the students in the school have a common title - "test family".rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Increasingly large group of "test family":rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
As Qian Bin said that in recent years, the size of the "test family" is constantly expanding. Shanghai, for example, several local traditional sense of the brand-name high school graduating class in its forthcoming third year, nearly half of the students before the college entrance examination has been made clear their whereabouts.rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Known foreign language teaching outside the middle school, the school this year, 219 graduating students, more than 80 students have access to foreign universities admission notice, more than 80 people were recommended for admission, only less than 40 people to continue to participate in entrance examination. The reporter has learned that on the outside middle school in previous years, graduates of the whereabouts of, 30% of study abroad into walks helicopter, and the remaining nearly 40% of students participate in college entrance examination. This year, the number of people going abroad increased significantly.rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Another prestigious Fudan University High School is also very similar. The current school graduates 400 people, the college entrance examination prior to going abroad 103 people, accounting for 26%, and another 162 people were recommended for admission, the university pre-admission 135. In the recent microblogging, it was even two schools known as the "God of the same school.rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Wu Jian, Fudan University High School vice principal, high school seniors choose to read the ocean university has had a long, only the original exists only to individual students. In recent years, to participate in a foreign entrance examination, to become the trend to go abroad to undergraduate, "this phenomenon in a number of high-quality high school, especially".rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Sun Jingtao told reporters that specializes in senior high school students go abroad for training people in the industry, their company in recent years has been selected in the analysis of high school students to go abroad, "we made a curve, prior to the discovery a few years are relatively stable until 2007, the number of suddenly showing a growth spurt. "rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Reporter survey found that high school seniors to give up the entrance examination to select Liuyang, the increasing size is not Shanghai. Sources said that Wuhan, a major secondary school a year there are nearly 40 people to get U.S. colleges and universities admission notice, the collective to give up the college entrance examination.rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Educational and research institutions recently released "2012 brilliant idea Report, the last four years, the number of the national college entrance examination declined by 1.4 million people, the college entrance examination showing a trend of" give up "to give up the registration, to give up completing the volunteer and give up the admission report . The data show that 2008 is the peak of the number of the national college entrance examination, reached a record 10.5 million, after decreasing year by year, 10.2 million, 9.46 million, 9.33 million, until this year's 9 million.rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Follow suit to send more harm than good: study to avoid the entrance examinationrbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
However, there are a lot of high school high school senior instructor, told reporters that, in the mighty army of high school students studying abroad, is to follow suit, or through the college entrance examination was admitted to good schools have no confidence in the path to study this Quxianjiuguo ways.rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Reporter to the one in Shanghai education agents on behalf of the parents understand the details of the intermediary responsible person, as long as the children want to go abroad, even if the results can also be guaranteed to apply to foreign universities, but only if all do their demands. The reporter then asked a specific price, only the language prep school, half a year to spend more than 70,000 yuan. The official also admitted that, now have only one child, "Do not lose at the starting line thinking from the child's birth hit in the heart of every parent, the child experiences at each stage of the No Child Left Behind. Watching children of her friends abroad, naturally we should at all costs to send their children out ".rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Jun Yan of the person in charge of the Australian Trade Commission in an interview with reporters, said the study is a systematic project, not hasty to go abroad because the college entrance examination for the unsatisfactory results, "If the language is not standard, have delayed a year, more harm than good". Jun Yan, Australia welcomes China's outstanding students, but for those of their own conditions, however hard, or go abroad to avoid the entrance of the students, Australian universities will continue to raise the threshold.rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
"Foreign" pinch point: the loss of the outstanding students of the domestic universitiesrbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Of domestic colleges and universities, in fact, the real threat is a top student to leave more and more. Some have been early admission to the elite of the domestic elite students, upon receipt of foreign universities offer domestic admission, will give up. "Behind this reflects the crisis of the entire education system in China", Fudan University Admissions Office Dingguang admits foreign universities "pinch point" success, recessive loss means that the outstanding students of the domestic universities.rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
In a prestigious high school, the strength of students abroad almost every college entrance examination of a score or more. Find travel information, Cui Yan has received more than 10 American university admission notice is the Internet an interview a few days, she would like to test a driver's license. Before the college entrance examination has to know its own future direction of development, so take advantage of this time to learn more things of interest, or to go out an eye-opener. "rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Students eloquently: "The national education philosophy completely reversedrbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
With the rise in the number of high school students to go abroad, go abroad more and more channels. In addition to overseas intermediary, the International Department of the prestigious high school, there are also special started from a high enrollment of students toward the ocean entrance examination training education institution. In Shanghai, on the Normal University of Cambridge International College are one example.rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Before the college entrance examination, the school a total of 200 grade three, there are 12 people at Oxford University, set new record for number of people ever admitted in the same school in the same session, students of the University of Oxford. Existing graduates, 100 percent of the regular university admissions abroad, including 81 graduates of the world's top 10 top college admission, 255 graduates of the world's top 100 university admissions.rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Hand, Rice University admission notice after 90 girls conceal his excitement when interviewed by reporters, Han Jiaying with domestic traditional teaching methods do not need to repeat the question, do not need often for examinations worry. foreign teachers as friends and allow us to identify problems, rather than domestic high school, forcing rote.rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Spare time, Han Jiaying in the busy stage of Middle School can organize a cosplay community. On the Normal University of Cambridge International College teacher told reporters, such as Han Jiaying school students have a lot of "all-round development of our students a general direction, this type of foreign universities favor".rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Han Jiaying foreign universities pay more attention to students' logical thinking ability, and independent speculation, as well as personal preferences and expertise, especially senior high school did not participate in social practice, "such as apply for the SAT, to the medical examination, visa, all my own work ". Han Jiaying with a smile, told reporters that a junior high school that holds as long as the conditions permit must go out the desire of the university, "philosophy of education in primary and secondary schools and play when you do not play to the University is truly the efforts begun relaxed, the whole upside down. "rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Expert analysis: a reflection of the disappointment of the national educationrbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The statistics show that overseas Chinese students only annual expenditure on tuition, living expenses for the country to make "contributions" - the United States $ 29 billion, 90 billion yuan Australia, the United Kingdom, 20 billion yuan.rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
High costs, but parents and students with ease, even willing to reject the olive branch thrown the domestic elite. "This is an idea on the difference, Shanghai Normal University, the field of education, Professor Wu compliance of China said that the entrance is too much emphasis on the evaluation of the scores of students, leading to primary and secondary schools had test scores as the" highest index ", some faculty rewards and punishments linked direct consequence of our children missing childhood character education, do not know how to cultivate independent thinking scores, drain all the energy of the students.rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Dingguang believes that the essence of the college entrance examination is around the examination department candidates in accordance with scores from highest to lowest sort, and then distributed to schools the same as licensing. Must admit that in this way can be guaranteed to be relatively fair in the current environment, but as admitted between the parties, candidates and the school but had lost the their own right to choose ".rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
When interviewed by reporters, education experts XiongBingJi, it is predicted that the educational quality of our universities is not effectively improve the education system is not real reform, high school students to give up the college entrance examination, select the group of Returned Overseas only likely to become increasingly large, "currently underway, such as independent recruitment and other useful attempt, but the effect is not obvious. " Outbound travel behind a yearly basis, reflects the disappointment and trust of students and parents on the domestic education XiongBingJi said, "If more and more children to give up the college entrance examination, this education is what it means? This phenomenon should arouse the attention of education authorities.rbyRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语