时代周刊:人才回流愈趋明显 美国落败中美人才大战

美国大学教育政策和开放的政策环境对于世界人才一直具有强大的吸引力，但是，近年来，中国在美人才回流现象愈趋明显，美国似乎未能赢得“中美人才战”。Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

美国《时代周刊》10日披露6月18日将推出的一期中国特刊《下一个飞跃》（The Next Leap Forward），主题为美国人才吸引力已经大不如前，而中国政府则表现越来越好。Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

文章指出，近年来，中国一直推陈出新力争海外华裔科学家、工程师和企业家回国创业，尤其是身在美国的人才。事实证明，中国在这场不见硝烟，却愈演愈烈的人才争夺战中打了漂亮的一仗：一份美国政府最新发布的报告显示，近两年来，过半的旅美中国人回国，使美国面临严峻的人才流失挑战。Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

文章还阐述了大量在美国学成的中国人才纷纷“回流”的现象，探讨中美两国在人才争夺战中的胜败缘由，并力求为美国找到扭转败局的“出路”。文章称，中国早已启动“人才发展”计划，大力吸引海外华裔科学家、工程师和企业家回国，尤其是身在美国的人才。Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

面对中国在经济崛起和人才吸引方面日益显现的优势，美国各主流媒体不禁纷纷为美国人敲响经济衰退和人才流失的警钟。美国权威新闻杂志《时代》周刊甚至无奈地认输道：“如果美国不能效仿中国飞速崛起的模式将败局扳回，就只能更有效地利用自己原有的优势，而让中国继续展翅高飞吧！”Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

据美国国税局最新统计，2011年放弃美国公民身份及绿卡的人数达到约1800人之多，相比2007年增长了9倍，超过了2007年至2009年三年的总和。此外，在美移民的第二代选择回归父母来源国的倾向也逐渐明显。Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

这种“回流”趋向在中国、印度、巴西等“新兴大国”的移民上格外明显，其中，很多“回流”移民都是拥有硕士、博士学历，具有丰富工作经验的高端人才。这使美国在人才争夺战方面，陷入一场激烈的竞争。Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

而根据中国教育部公布的最新数据，每年回国的中国留学人员越来越多，使得中国成为世界上最主要的“人才回流”和“人才环流”的接纳国。如今，回国已经成为海外人才规划事业时难以绕过的选项。Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

美国纽约移民小组在其公布的报告里指出，除了中国在吸引海外人才“回流”方面推出的一系列优厚条件之外，美国自身的移民体制本身的缺陷，对人才回流负有“不可推卸的责任”。Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

该报告批评称，美国的移民制度“缓慢、不灵活，与美国的劳动力需求不同步”。由这种制度造成的经济创伤阻止了外国人在美国的投资，同时也阻碍了拥有高学历的外国学生留在美国。Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

对于中美人才大战，《纽约时报》则看得更远：随着中国成功招揽大批顶尖科学家及学者回国，未来中国将比美国更有能力把科研成果化为产品推出市场，美国将丧失其在科学技术等领域的优势。事实上，该报早在2000年底就发表过一篇报道，颇有“先见之明”地指出：“一个新的人才回流时代已开始，这将是中国在21世纪第一个十年的主要现象。”Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

U.S. policy on university education and open policy environment for the world's talent has been a strong attraction, but the phenomenon becomes more obvious in recent years, China in the United States personnel reflux, the United States did not seem to win the "Sino-US war for talent.Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Disclose the June 18 launch of a special "next leap" (The Next of Leap of Forward) Times on the 10th, the theme for the attractiveness of the United States has been watered down, while the Chinese government performance becomes more better.Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The article points out that in recent years, China has been innovation and strive to overseas Chinese scientists, engineers and entrepreneurs to return home, especially in the United States of talent. Proved in this gunpowder, but the growing war for talent to play a nice battle: the latest release of a U.S. government report shows that the last two years, more than half of the United States to return home, the United States is facing severe The brain drain challenges.Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The article also describes the phenomenon of a large number of studies in the United States personnel have "return" to explore China and the United States in the war for talent in victory or defeat reason and seeks to save the day for the U.S. to find a "way out". The article said that China has already started a "talent development" program, efforts to attract overseas Chinese scientists, engineers and entrepreneurs to return, especially in the United States of talent.Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Face of China's economic rise and talent to attract the increasingly apparent advantages, the U.S. mainstream media can not help but have sounded the alarm of the recession and the brain drain for the Americans. Authority of the U.S. news magazine "Time" magazine even reluctantly concede: "If the U.S. does not follow the pattern of China's rapid rise to defeat regain only more efficient use of the original advantages, while China continues to soar ! "Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
According to the latest statistics from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, 2011 to give up U.S. citizenship and green card number as many as about 1,800 people, compared to 2007 increased by 9 times more than the sum of the three years 2007-2009. In addition, the second generation of immigrants in America, the tendency to choose to return to the parents' country of origin became clear.Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
This "reflux" in China, India, Brazil and other emerging powers, "the immigrants tend to be particularly significant, of which many of the" return "immigrants have a master and doctoral degrees, with rich work experience in high-end talent. This makes the United States in the war for talent, caught in a fierce competition.Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
According to latest data released by the Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese students returning each year more and more, China has become the world's leading "reverse brain drain" and "brain circulation" receiving countries. Today, home has become difficult to bypass the option of overseas talent and career planning.Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
American immigrant groups in New York in its published report that, in addition to China in attracting overseas talent "the return" launched a series of favorable conditions, the defects of the immigration system of the United States itself bears "can not shirk the responsibility on the reverse brain drain . "Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The report criticized that, the U.S. immigration system is slow, inflexible, the demand for labor is not synchronized with the United States ". Economic wounds caused by such a system to prevent foreign investment in the United States, but also hindered the highly educated foreign students to stay in the United States.Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Sino-US war for talent, "New York Times to see farther: China has successfully recruited a large number of leading scientists and scholars to return home, the future of China than the United States more ability to turn scientific research into products to market, the U.S. will lose its advantages in areas such as science and technology. In fact, the newspaper in late 2000 had published a story quite prescient "that:" a new era of reverse brain drain has begun, it will be China in the first decade of the 21st century the phenomenon. "Kz5Rainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语