研究报告指出美亚裔移民悲歌 失业后再难返职场

38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

尽管许多政治人物试图把今年总统大选的焦点转移至创造就业机会，但在联邦失业统计资料中向来备受忽视的亚裔社区，已开始就长期失业问题，寻求解决方案。38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

华府经济政策研究所(EPI)5月底公布的一份研究报告，凸显这项被忽视的问题。该报告指出，亚裔失业人口有50%属于失业超过半年的长期失业者，比率远超过其他族裔。EPI专家奥斯汀(Algernon Austin)表示：「亚裔劳工一旦失业，将难再重回职场。」38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

检视亚裔整体失业数据，其实表现并不差，然而，劳工部首席经济学家库格勒(Adriana Kugler)表示：「这代表虽然亚裔整体失业人口低于其他族裔，但另一方面，重获就业机会的比率也偏低。」38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

奥斯汀指出，种族偏见是亚裔长期失业的原因之一。他说：「就算你是美国出生的亚裔，也会被假设为外国人，而非真正的美国人。因此，如果遇到对非美国人有既定偏见的雇主，亚裔将大受影响。」38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

纽约亚美法律援助处(Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund)已与亚裔社区长期失业人士密切合作，协助解决此问题。法援处律师连霭仪(Shirley Lin，音译)说：「纳入亚裔求职者，以增加种族多元化，以及为大学毕业生创造长期的工作，必须受到更多重视。」38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

连霭仪指出，在国会议员改善就业的计画中，亚裔必须扮演更重要角色。她说：「我们要鼓励地方和联邦政府检视这些数据，以及影响亚裔的差异性，并推动可扩大亚裔社区就业机会的特定计画。」38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

由于亚裔是教育程度最高的族裔之一，该研究的发现也把此点列为亚裔长期失业的因素之一。库格勒说：「或许亚裔可能因教育程度较高，而较不愿意接受某些类型的工作。」38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

EPI这项研究名为「不公平的劣势」的研究是由波士顿麻州大学经济学教授金玛琳(Marlene Kim，音译)主导，在4月份首次发表，5月再补充更新资料后，发现亚裔失业人口中长期失业的比率仍高居各族裔第一。 38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
 38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

Although many politicians tried to shift the focus of this year's presidential election, to create employment opportunities, but the Asian community has always been neglected in the federal unemployment statistics, and has begun the long-term unemployed to find a solution.38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Washington Economic Policy Institute (EPI), a research report released by the end of May, highlighting this neglected problem. The report noted that Asians unemployed population 50 percent are unemployed for more than six months of long-term unemployed, the ratio of far more than other ethnic groups. EPI experts Algernon Austin, at Austin, said: "Asian workers, once unemployed, finds it difficult to return to the workplace."38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
View Asian overall unemployment data, in fact, performance is not bad, however, the Labor Department chief economist Kugler of Adriana Kugler, said: "This means that although the Asian total unemployed population is lower than other ethnic groups, but on the other hand, regain employment opportunities for the ratio is low. "38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Austin pointed out that racial prejudice is one of the Asian long-term unemployed. He said: "Even if you are born Asians in the United States, will be assumed to be foreigners, not real Americans, so if you encounter non-Americans have established prejudice of employers, the Asians will be greatly affected. "38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Niuyue Ya US Legal Aid Department (Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund) in close cooperation with the Asian community long-term unemployed, to help resolve this issue. The lawyers of the Legal Aid Department, with Margaret (Shirley Lin, transliteration) said: "into the Asian job seekers to increase racial diversity, and create long-term jobs for university graduates, must receive more attention."38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Even Margaret, Asians must play a more important role in the plan to improve the employment of members of Congress. She said: "We want to encourage local and federal governments view these data, as well as the impact of Asian differences, and to promote a specific plan to expand employment opportunities for the Asian community."38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Asians are the most educated ethnic one, the findings of the study also listed as one of the factors of the Asian long-term unemployed. Kugler said: "Perhaps the Asians may be due to the higher levels of education, but less willing to accept certain types of work."38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The EPI study, titled "unfair disadvantage" by the Boston University of Massachusetts Economics Professor Jin Malin (By Marlene Kim, transliteration) led in April, was first published in May, added updated information, we found that the Asian the unemployed population and long-term unemployment rate is still the highest in the various ethnic38qRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语