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最好的大学几乎全在美国 再给数十年中国也没有哈佛?

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The best universities in the United States

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每年5、6月都是毕业季节,也即是毕业演讲的季节,在今年的毕业礼演讲中,欧巴马在巴纳德学院(Barnard College,哥伦比亚大学四学院之一)的演讲,鼓励毕业生拥抱「希望」和「改变」,仍然很有说服力;创业家穆斯克(Elon Musk)6月中在加州理工讲他制作电动车和商业太空船的梦想(他是硅谷Tesla电动车公司创办人),也很令人期待。不过,我对评论家萨卡里亚(Fareed Zakaria)24日在哈佛的演讲最感到兴趣。 SHQRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
萨卡里亚是近年最走红的评论家,他是1993年的哈佛博士,曾任「新闻周刊」编辑,现任「时代杂志」总编辑,在CNN主持一个节目(2008年金融危机爆发后不久,温家宝来美到联合国演讲,萨卡里亚独家专访温总,温总罕有地谈到中国结合资本主义和计画经济的经验)。萨卡里亚2008年出版专着「后美国时代」(The Post-American World),描绘了中国崛起后的世界新秩序,被视为里程碑的着作。SHQRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

九一一后,美国对外捲入两场战争,忽略了国内建设,加上2008年金融危机爆发后,经济迟迟未能恢复,以致「美国衰落论」甚嚣尘上,萨卡里亚在哈佛讲出另一番新意,他说美国仍是世界一哥,在不少重要领域上仍然领先。SHQRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

他的主题是他眼中的当今世界,只是说到美国时,才提出美国「仍然领先论」。他说,在经济,美国仍是全球最大经济体,美国经济仍是所有工业国家中最蓬勃有力的;在科技,美国一直独霸全球;在企业,美国拥有数百家全球最大的公司;在资本市场,美国的仍是世界最大;在人口结构,每年增300万人,大部分新增者都是拥有梦想、愿意努力工作的移民,到2050年时,美国的人口结构将会胜过中国(中国有人口老化的问题)。SHQRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

说到美国的大学时,他说「最好的大学几乎全在美国」,「在中国或印度,没有能与哈佛相比的大学,数十年内,甚至更久,也不可能有。」SHQRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

出身于哈佛的萨卡里亚,是不是高估了哈佛?看来不是。2010年夏天,20多名全球顶尖大学的校长齐集南京,参加一项中国大学发展的会议,数名英美大学校长异口同声说,中国要建成世界一流的大学,至少也要20年。SHQRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

牛津、耶鲁和史丹福的校长不约而同地指出,中国学生倾向于被动接收知识,欠缺「批判」和「创新」的思考训练。在美国学界甚为知名的耶鲁校长莱文(Richard Levin)说,被动接收知识的教育,对于培养知识雇员和专业人员是有效的;但当今之世,政治、社会、经济和文化等各个领域都需要领袖去推动变革和创新,这种人才只有在批判和创新的思考训练中才能培养出来。SHQRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

May and June are graduation season, that is, the season of graduation speech in this year's graduation ceremony speech, Obama in the speech of Barnard College (Barnard, College, Columbia University College of one) to encourage graduate Health and embrace the "hope" and "change" is still very convincing; entrepreneur Musk Elon Musk, in mid-June at the California Institute of Technology talk about the dream of his production of electric cars and commercial spacecraft (he is the founder of Silicon Valley, Tesla electric car company people), is also very exciting. However, I am on the the critic sakarya (Fareed Zakaria) in the 24th lecture at Harvard was interested.SHQRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Sakarya is a critic of the most popular in recent years, Dr. Harvard in 1993, he was a former editor of "Newsweek", and the current Time magazine editor-in-chief, to host a show on CNN (the financial crisis in 2008, shortly after Wen Jiabao to the United States to the United Nations speech, Sakarya exclusive interview with Wen Wen rare about the combination of capitalism and the experience of the planned economy). Sakarya published monograph, "post-American era" (The Post-American World) in 2008, depicts the rise of China's new world order, be regarded as a milestone work.SHQRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
SHQRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
After the September 11 U.S. foreign involvement in two wars, ignore the domestic construction, coupled with the 2008 financial crisis, the economy and delay recovery, resulting in "America's decline on the" rampant, Sakarya, speaking at Harvard another round of new ideas, he said the U.S. is still a brother in the world is still leading in many important areas.SHQRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
SHQRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
His theme in his eyes of the world today, only when it comes to the United States, asked the United States "remains the leading theory". He said, in the economy, the United States remains the world's largest economies, the U.S. economy is still the most vibrant and powerful of all industrial countries; science and technology, the U.S. has been dominating the world; has hundreds of the world's largest companies in the enterprise, the United States; in the capital market, the U.S. remains the world's largest; in the population structure, annual growth of 300 million people, most of the additional all have dreams and are willing to hard-working immigrants, 2050, the population structure of the United States will be better than the Chinese ( China has the problem of an aging population).SHQRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
SHQRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
When it comes to American universities, he said, "almost the whole the best universities in the United States, compared with Harvard University in China or India, no, decades or even longer, nor can there be."SHQRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
SHQRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
Sakarya was born in Harvard, is not overestimated at Harvard? Does not appear. In the summer of 2010, more than 20 principals of the world's top universities gathered in Nanjing, to participate in the meeting of a university development, a number of American university presidents in unison said, to build a world-class universities, at least 20 years.SHQRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
SHQRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语
The principals of Oxford, Yale and Stanford have invariably pointed out that Chinese students tend to be passive receivers of knowledge, lack of "critical" and "innovative" thinking skills. Academia in the United States very well-known Yale President Levin, Richard Levin, said that the passive receipt of knowledge of education to cultivate knowledge of employees and professionals; But when today's world, political, social, economic and cultural fields need leaders to promote change and innovation, this talent is only trained in critical and innovative thinking skills.
SHQRainbow Mandarin 彩虹汉语

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